c语言中英文字符串长度,求中英文混合字符串长度，中英文混合字符串截取（汉字2个字节，字母数字等1个字节），字符转ASCII码...

///

/// 求字符串的实际长度(汉字2个字节，外语字符1个字节)

///

///

///

public static int Length(string str)

{

int len = 0;

char[] arr = str.ToCharArray();

for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)

{

//汉字

if (Asc(arr[i].ToString()) == -1)

len += 2;

else

len += 1;

}

return len;

}

///

/// 重写截取字符串方法，这里的长度是字节数(汉字2个字节，外语字符1个字节)

///

///

/// 截取长度(这里的长度是字节数，汉字2个字节，外语字符1个字节)

///

public string Substring(string str, int length)

{

int len = 0;

char[] arr = str.ToCharArray();

string strReturn = string.Empty;

//参数检查

if (length > Length(str))

length = Length(str);

for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)

{

//汉字

if (Asc(arr[i].ToString()) == -1)

len += 2;

else

len += 1;

if (len > length)

break;

strReturn += arr[i].ToString();

}

return strReturn;

}

///

/// 字符转ASCII码，如果未能转换为ASCII码返回-1

///

///

///

public static int Asc(string character)

{

if (character.Length == 1)

{

//因为汉字和?都被转换为63，所以?进行提前处理

if (character == "?")

return 63;

System.Text.ASCIIEncoding asciiEncoding = new System.Text.ASCIIEncoding();

int intAsciiCode = (int)asciiEncoding.GetBytes(character)[0];

//如果未能转换为ASCII码(暂且认为为汉字)

if (intAsciiCode == 63)

return -1;

return (intAsciiCode);

}

else

{

throw new Exception("Character is not valid.");

}

}

///

/// ASCII码转字符

///

///

///

public static string Chr(int asciiCode)

{

if (asciiCode >= 0 && asciiCode <= 255)

{

System.Text.ASCIIEncoding asciiEncoding = new System.Text.ASCIIEncoding();

byte[] byteArray = new byte[] { (byte)asciiCode };

string strCharacter = asciiEncoding.GetString(byteArray);

return (strCharacter);

}

else

{

throw new Exception("ASCII Code is not valid.");

}

}

关于ASCII码的转换参考：