mysql 删除行后id,在mysql中更新/删除并获取受影响的行ID的列表？

Is there an efficient way to get the list of affected row IDs (not the # of affected rows via PHP's mysql_affected_rows(), but the actual row ids that were affected) from an UPDATE or DELETE query in mysql?

In postgresql, there is a RETURNING clause within UPDATE/DELETE queries that can be used to specify values from the affected rows that are returned.

In mysql, the 'brute force' way of getting the affected rows seem to be:

1. Acquire READ LOCK.

2. SELECT to with the WHERE condition of the UPDATE/DELETE query to get the affected row ids.

3. UPDATE/DELETE.

4. RELEASE LOCK.

The above way seems very inefficient. Is there a more efficient way to get the affected row ids in mysql?

解决方案

You can create a Trigger

Support for triggers is included beginning with MySQL 5.0.2. A trigger

is a named database object that is associated with a table, and that

activates when a particular event occurs for the table.

the following code creates a trigger on a table named mytable which has a field id

CREATE TRIGGER mytable_delete

AFTER DELETE ON mytable

FOR EACH ROW SET @deletedIDs = CONCAT_WS(',', @deletedIDs, OLD.id)

notice that OLD refers to deleted row

once you created a trigger on a table you can use it as follows:

/* empty parameter defined in CREATE TRIGGER */

Set @deletedIDs = '';

/* perform your query */

DELETE FROM mytable WHERE myotherfield = 'myfilterevalue';

/* get the parameter */

SELECT @deletedIDs AS 'Deleted_IDs';

this will return deleted IDs each preceded by a comma in a string