MySQL中删除数据后主键id重置

MySQL中删除数据后主键id重置

创建数据库

create database db1;
use db1;
create table user3(
 	id int primary key auto_increment,
 	username varchar(16) not null unique ,
 	password varchar(16) not null,
 	createDatetime date
);

insert into user3 (username,password,createDatetime) values
("张伟","pass1","2019-07-11"),("王伟","pass2","2019-07-11"),
("王芳","pass3","2019-07-12"),("李伟","pass4","2019-07-11"),
("王秀英","pass5","2019-07-12"),("李秀英","pass6","2019-07-11"),
("李娜","pass7","2019-07-10"),("张秀英","pass8","2019-07-10"),
("刘伟","pass9","2019-07-12"),("张敏","pass10","2019-07-10");

创建数据表

use db1;
create table user3(
 	id int primary key auto_increment,
 	username varchar(16) not null unique ,
 	password varchar(16) not null,
 	createDatetime date
);

在数据表中添加数据

insert into user3 (username,password,createDatetime) values
("张伟","pass1","2019-07-11"),("王伟","pass2","2019-07-11"),
("王芳","pass3","2019-07-12"),("李伟","pass4","2019-07-11"),
("王秀英","pass5","2019-07-12"),("李秀英","pass6","2019-07-11"),
("李娜","pass7","2019-07-10"),("张秀英","pass8","2019-07-10"),
("刘伟","pass9","2019-07-12"),("张敏","pass10","2019-07-10");

选中最后一行数据进行删除后插入新数据

delete from user3 where password="pass10";

insert into user3 (username,password,createDatetime) values
("张三","pass","2019-7-13"),("李四","pass52","2019-7-10")

此时发现新插入的数据id未能从10开始

为达到id按序输出，我们需要对id进行初始化后重新设置

alter table user3 drop id;
alter table user3 add id int not null primary key auto_increment first;

运行后，我们就可以发现id重新按照序列输出了