java nio网络编程_Java NIO 在网络编程中的应用

事实上Java nio引入了异步机制，异步I/O 在Linux上有 select poll epoll，支持多路复用。在Java里就是通过nio的一整套类来实现的，主要有：

ByteBuffer

SocketChannel

ServerSocketChannel

Selector

SelectionKey

注册：

channel调用 register来向selector注册，

移除：

SelectionKey.cancel //仅仅把selectionkey 对应的channel从selector中移除，socket仍然处于活动状态，需要手动关闭。

channel.close()//从selector移除，加关闭channel关联的socket对象

//得到一个selector

Selector select = Selector.open();

ServerSocketChannel ss = ServerSocketChannel.open();

//必须配置成non-blocking

ss.configureBlocking(false);

//绑定到一个地址

ss.socket().bind( new InetSocketAddress("0.0.0.0", 5858));

//把channel注册selector，此时会有一个SelectionKey跟这个channel关联

//当有连接进来时，select可以返回selectedKeys

ss.register(select, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

while(select.select() >= 0){

//返回处于就绪状态的keys

Set keyReady = select.selectedKeys();

//轮询每一个就绪状态的key，通过key可以得到channel，也可以通过key从selector里删除

for( Iterator iter = keyReady.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ){

SelectionKey sk = iter.next();

iter.remove();

System.out.println("cancel" + select.keys().size());

SocketChannel client = null;

if ( sk.channel() instanceof ServerSocketChannel){

ss= (ServerSocketChannel)sk.channel();

client = ss.accept();

System.out.println("accept: " + client.socket());

//client.socket().close();

//必须配置成non-blocking

client.configureBlocking(false);

//把非被动socket注册到selector

client.register(select, SelectionKey.OP_READ);

}

else if (sk.channel() instanceof SocketChannel ){

SocketChannel ch = (SocketChannel)sk.channel();

ByteBuffer recvBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(100);

//必须用nio中的ByteBuffer,否则会出错

int len = ch.read(recvBuf);

if ( len < 0){

//移除前必须关闭socket，否则会有很多socket处于打开状态

ch.socket().close();

//从selector移除channel

sk.cancel();

continue;

}

recvBuf.flip();

ch.write(recvBuf);

//sk.cancel();

System.out.println("cancel" + select.keys().size() + "len " + len);

len = ch.read(recvBuf);

//关闭channel，此时会关闭channel对应的socket，同时从selector中移除这个channel

//  ch.close();

System.out.println("len" + len);

}

else{

System.out.println("error change");

}

}

}

System.out.println("end======");