java8 try resource_java8：try-with-resources

java8：try-with-resources

在try( …)里声明的资源，会在try-catch代码块结束后自动关闭掉

public class Trys {

private static void testAutoClose() {

AutoCloseable globalObj1 = null;

AutoCloseable globalObj2 = null;

try (

AutoCloseable obj1 = new AutoClosedImpl("obj1");

AutoCloseable obj2 = new AutoClosedImpl("obj2");

) {

globalObj1 = obj1;

int i = 1 / 0;

globalObj2 = obj2;

System.out.println("finished");

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("no finished");

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

System.out.println("before finally close");

if (globalObj1 != null) {

globalObj1.close();

}

if (globalObj2 != null) {

globalObj2.close();

}

System.out.println("after finally close");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

private static class AutoClosedImpl implements AutoCloseable {

private String name;

AutoClosedImpl(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

@Override

public void close() throws Exception {

System.out.println(name + " closing");

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

testAutoClose();

}

}

结果：

凡是实现了AutoCloseable接口的类，在try()里声明该类实例的时候，在try结束后，close方法都会被调用catch 块中，看不到 try-with-recourse 声明中的变量。try结束后自动调用的close方法，这个动作会早于catch代码块的执行，也早于finally里调用的方法。不管是否出现异常(int i=1/0会抛出异常)，try()里的实例都会被调用close方法越晚声明的对象，会越早被close掉。