try-resources

1. try-with-resources是jdk1.7加入的机制。可以保证资源使用后正常关闭。try-with-resources比起try-catch-finally使代码更加简洁。

try (BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file, true)))) {
           Iterator<String> iterator = list.iterator();
           while (iterator.hasNext()) {
               writer.write(iterator.next());
               writer.newLine();
           }
       } catch (IOException e) {
           log.info(Type.FILE_WRITTEN_ERROR.getMessage());
       }

2. 如果try()里面有多个资源，需要用分号分开，资源的close方法的调用顺序与它们的创建顺序相反。

String sql = "UPDATE Customer SET name = ?,  job = ?, gender = ?, address = ?, email = ?, phone = ? WHERE id = ?";
       try (Connection conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
            PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
       ) {
           for (int i = 0; i < updateStrings.length; i++) {
               if (i == updateStrings.length - 1) {
                   ps.setInt(i + 1, Integer.parseInt(updateStrings[i]));
               } else {
                   ps.setString(i + 1, updateStrings[i]);
               }
           }
           ps.executeUpdate();
       } catch (SQLException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }

3. try-with-resource，资源必须实现AutoClosable接口。