java 执行 javascript_java执行JavaScript代码

http://jnotnull.iteye.com/blog/262384

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

import java.util.Map.Entry;

import javax.script.Invocable;

import javax.script.ScriptEngine;

import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;

import javax.script.ScriptException;

import sun.org.mozilla.javascript.internal.NativeArray;

import sun.org.mozilla.javascript.internal.NativeObject;

public class TestScript {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

ScriptEngineManager factory = new ScriptEngineManager();

ScriptEngine engine = factory.getEngineByName("JavaScript");

// engine.eval("print('hello')");

// testScriptVariables(engine);// 演示如何暴露Java对象为脚本语言的全局变量

// testInvokeScriptMethod(engine);// 演示如何在Java中调用脚本语言的方法

// testScriptInterface(engine);// 演示脚本语言如何实现Java的接口

// testUsingJDKClasses(engine);// 演示脚本语言如何使用JDK平台下的类

test(engine);

}

public static void testScriptVariables(ScriptEngine engine)

throws ScriptException {

Map map = new HashMap();

engine.put("map", map);

engine.eval("map.put('s',new Date);");

System.out.println(map.get("s").getClass());

}

public static void testInvokeScriptMethod(ScriptEngine engine)

throws Exception {

String script = "function hello(name) { return 'Hello,' + name;}";

engine.eval(script);

Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;

String res = (String) inv.invokeFunction("hello", "Scripting");

System.out.println("res:" + res);

}

public static void testScriptInterface(ScriptEngine engine)

throws ScriptException {

String script = "var obj = new Object();obj.run = function() { println('run method called');}";

engine.eval(script);

Object obj = engine.get("obj");

Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;

Runnable r = inv.getInterface(obj, Runnable.class);

Thread th = new Thread(r);

th.start();

}

public static void testUsingJDKClasses(ScriptEngine engine)

throws Exception {

// Packages是脚本语言里的一个全局变量,专用于访问JDK的package

// String js = "function doSwing(t){var f=new

// Packages.javax.swing.JFrame(t);f.setSize(400,300);f.setVisible(true);}";

String js = "function doSwing(t){var f=Packages.java.util.UUID.randomUUID();print(f)}";

engine.eval(js);

Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;

inv.invokeFunction("doSwing", "Scripting Swing");

}

/**

* 我能想到的应用场景，将前台传过来的json数组构造成java的List

* Object>>,然后就可以随心所欲的使用该list了 当然可以使用第三方jar采用json to

* bean的方式，而且这种方案更优雅，但是需要引入第三方库

*

* @throws NoSuchMethodException

* @throws ScriptException

*/

public static void test(ScriptEngine engine) throws ScriptException,

NoSuchMethodException {

// String json =

// "{'key1':'a','son':{'dd':'dd','a':8},'ran':Math.random()},{'key3':'xor'}";

String json = "{'key1':'a','son':[{'dd':'dd'},{'dd1':'dd1'}],'ran':Math.random()},{'key3':'xor'}";

NativeArray json2array = json2array(engine, "[" + json + "]");

List> list = array2list(engine, json2array);

System.out.println(list);

}

public static NativeArray json2array(ScriptEngine engine, String json)

throws ScriptException, NoSuchMethodException {

String script = "function hello() { return " + json + ";}";

engine.eval(script);

Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;

Object obj = inv.invokeFunction("hello");

// System.out.println(obj);

return (NativeArray) obj;

}

public static List> array2list(ScriptEngine engine,

NativeArray nativeArray) throws ScriptException,

NoSuchMethodException {

List> list = new ArrayList>();

engine.put("list", list);

engine.put("arr", nativeArray);

String script = " function dosomething(){"

+ " "

+ " for (n=0; n< arr.length; n++){"

+ " var map=new Packages.java.util.HashMap();"

+ "for (i in arr[n]){"

+ "map.put(i,arr[n][i]);"

+ "}" + "list.add(map);"

+ "}" + "} ";

engine.eval(script);

Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;

inv.invokeFunction("dosomething");

for (Map map : list) {

Set> entrySet = map.entrySet();

for (Entry entry : entrySet) {

Object object = entry.getValue();

if (object instanceof NativeArray) {

map.put(entry.getKey(), array2list(engine,

(NativeArray) object));

} else if (object instanceof NativeObject) {

map.put(entry.getKey(), obj2map(engine,

(NativeObject) object));

}

}

}

return list;

}

public static Map obj2map(ScriptEngine engine,

Object nativeObject) throws ScriptException, NoSuchMethodException {

Map map = new HashMap();

engine.put("map", map);

engine.put("obj", nativeObject);

String script = " function dosomething(){"

+ "for (i in obj){"

+ "map.put(i,obj[i]);"

+ "}" + "} ";

engine.eval(script);

Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;

inv.invokeFunction("dosomething");

return map;

}

}

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2010-10-14 12:35

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评论

1 楼

chen4w

2011-07-04

我在java程序中调用javaScript引擎时，jdk内置脚本引擎不能将js 的map自动识别为java的map，最后采用您文章中的obj2map思路予以解决，谢谢！