python扫雷游戏设计_python扫雷游戏

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#@Time : 2020/12/18 12:57#@Author : Zhenghui Lyu#@File : Main.py#@Software: PyCharm

from tkinter import *

from tkinter.messagebox import *

importrandomimportosimportsysdefnew():"""重新开始游戏"""

globalm

m.grid_remove()globalmodel

model= Model(10, 10)

m=Mines(model, root)classModel:"""Model类用于存储所有方块所在的(r,c)信息，有雷为1，无为0，还可检查周围雷的情况"""

def __init__(self, row, col):

self.width= col #列

self.height = row #行

self.items = [[0 for c in range(col)] for r inrange(row)]defsetItemValue(self, r, c, value):"""设置某个位置的值为value"""self.items[r][c]= value #model.setItemValue(r, rancol, 1)

defcheckValue(self, r, c, value):"""检查某个位置的值是否为value"""

if self.items[r][c] ==value:returnTrueelse:returnFalsedefcountValue(self, r, c, value):"""统计位置(r,c)周围8个位置，值为value的个数"""count=0if r - 1 >= 0 and c - 1 >=0:if self.items[r - 1][c - 1] == 1:

count+= 1

if r - 1 >= 0 and c >=0:if self.items[r - 1][c] == 1:

count+= 1

if r - 1 >= 0 and c + 1 <= self.width - 1:if self.items[r - 1][c + 1] == 1:

count+= 1

if c - 1 >=0:if self.items[r][c - 1] == 1:

count+= 1

if c + 1 < self.width - 1:if self.items[r][c + 1] == 1:

count+= 1

if r + 1 <= self.height - 1 and c - 1 >=0:if self.items[r + 1][c - 1] == 1:

count+= 1

if r + 1 <= self.height - 1:if self.items[r + 1][c] == 1:

count+= 1

if r + 1 <= self.height - 1 and c + 1 <= self.width - 1:if self.items[r + 1][c + 1] == 1:

count+= 1

returncountclassMines(Frame):def __init__(self, m, master=None):

Frame.__init__(self, master)

self.model=m

self.initmine()

self.grid()

self.createWidget()defcreateWidget(self):

self.rowconfigure(self.model.height* 2, weight=1)

self.columnconfigure(self.model.width* 2, weight=1)

self.buttongroups= [[Button(self, height=1, width=2) for j in range(self.model.width)] for j inrange(self.model.height)]for r inrange(self.model.width):for c inrange(self.model.height):

self.buttongroups[r][c].grid(row=r, column=c, sticky=(W, E, N, S))

self.buttongroups[r][c].bind('', self.clickevent)

self.buttongroups[r][c].bind('', self.Rightclickevent)

self.buttongroups[r][c]['padx'] =r

self.buttongroups[r][c]['pady'] =cdefclickevent(self, event):

r= int(str(event.widget['padx']))

c= int(str(event.widget['pady']))if model.checkValue(r, c, 1):

self.showall()else:

self.recureshow(r, c)if(self.Victory()):

showinfo(title='提示', message='你赢了')defRightclickevent(self, event):

r= int(str(event.widget['padx']))

c= int(str(event.widget['pady']))if self.buttongroups[r][c]['text'] == 'X':

self.buttongroups[r][c]['image'] =askImageelse:

self.buttongroups[r][c]['image'] =flagImage

self.buttongroups[r][c]['text'] = 'X'

ifself.Victory():

showinfo(title='提示', message='你赢了')defVictory(self):for r inrange(model.height):for c inrange(model.width):if self.buttongroups[r][c]['state'] == NORMAL and self.buttongroups[r][c]['text'] != 'X':returnFalseif model.checkValue(r, c, 0) and self.buttongroups[r][c]['text'] == 'X':returnFalsereturnTruedefshowall(self):for r inrange(model.height):for c inrange(model.width):

self.showone(r, c)defshowone(self, r, c):ifmodel.checkValue(r, c, 0):

self.buttongroups[r][c]['text'] = model.countValue(r, c, 1)else:

self.buttongroups[r][c]['text'] = 'Q'self.buttongroups[r][c]['image'] =mineImagedefrecureshow(self, r, c):if 0 <= r <= self.model.height - 1 and 0 <= c <= self.model.width - 1:if model.checkValue(r, c, 0) and self.buttongroups[r][c]['state'] == NORMAL andmodel.countValue(r, c,1) ==0:

self.buttongroups[r][c]['state'] =DISABLED

self.buttongroups[r][c]['bd'] = 4self.buttongroups[r][c]['disabledforeground'] = 'red'self.buttongroups[r][c]['text'] = '0'self.recureshow(r- 1, c - 1)

self.recureshow(r- 1, c)

self.recureshow(r- 1, c + 1)

self.recureshow(r, c- 1)

self.recureshow(r, c+ 1)

self.recureshow(r+ 1, c - 1)

self.recureshow(r+ 1, c)

self.recureshow(r+ 1, c + 1)elif model.countValue(r, c, 1) !=0:

self.buttongroups[r][c]['text'] = model.countValue(r, c, 1)

self.buttongroups[r][c]['state'] =DISABLED

self.buttongroups[r][c]['bd'] = 4self.buttongroups[r][c]['disabledforeground'] = 'red'

else:pass

definitmine(self):"""埋雷，每行埋(1,height/width)个随机数量雷"""n= random.randint(1, model.height /model.width)for r inrange(model.height):for i inrange(n):

rancol= random.randint(0, model.width - 1)

model.setItemValue(r, rancol,1)defprintf(self):print('地图')for r inrange(model.height):for c inrange(model.width):print(model.items[r][c], end='')print('')if __name__ == '__main__':

model= Model(10, 10)

root=Tk()

mineImage= PhotoImage(file='mine.gif')

flagImage= PhotoImage(file='flag.gif')

askImage= PhotoImage(file='ask.gif')

menu=Menu(root)

root.config(menu=menu)

filemenu=Menu(menu)

menu.add_cascade(label='File', menu=filemenu)

filemenu.add_command(label='New', command=new)

filemenu.add_separator()

filemenu.add_command(label='Exit', command=root.quit)

m=Mines(model, root)

m.printf()

root.mainloop()