mysql 聚合函数求积_Oracle聚合求和和聚合求积(顺便解决BOM展开的问题)

我们在日常的工作中，经常遇到了针对某一列的值，进行求和，求平均值，在一些特殊的业务场景下，我们需要对某一列进行求积操作，那我们该如何实现呢，下面先介绍，我

们对字符串的求和操作。

针对字符串的求和操作：

1、有分隔符的字符串：

1 SELECT STR, SUM(STR) OVER(ORDER BY LV ASC) ASRS2 FROM (SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR('1,2,3,4,5', '[^,]+', 1, LEVEL) AS STR,3 LEVEL ASLV4 FROMDUAL5 CONNECT BY LEVEL <=

6 LENGTH(REGEXP_REPLACE('1,2,3,4,5', '[^,]', '')) + 1) COLS

结果：

2、没有分割符符号的：

1 SELECT STR, SUM(STR) OVER(ORDER BY LV ASC) ASRS2 FROM (SELECT SUBSTR('12345', LEVEL, 1) STR, LEVEL ASLV3 FROMDUAL4 CONNECT BY LEVEL <= LENGTH(12345)) COLS

结果：

下面介绍连续求积的方法

SUM()是个求和的聚合函数，如何求积呢？我们可以想办法把乘法变成加法：

A*B*C = 10^(LOG(A)+LOG(B)+LOG(C))

1、直接使用对数和反对数来进行求积，即：LOG和POWER函数

1 SELECT STR, POWER(10, SUM(LOG(10, STR)) OVER(ORDER BY STR))2 FROM (SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR('1,2,3,4,5', '[^,]+', 1, LEVEL) AS STR,3 LEVEL ASLV4 FROMDUAL5 CONNECT BY LEVEL <=

6 LENGTH(REGEXP_REPLACE('1,2,3,4,5', '[^,]', '')) + 1) COLS

结果：

2、使用PL/SQL的自定义函数来实现该功能

1 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION GET_EXPRESSION_RSLT(I_EXPRESSION VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS

2 /************************************************************3 * 函数名称：GET_EXPRESSION_RSLT4 * 功能描述：获取指定的表达式的结果5 * 参数：I_EXPRESSION :表达式 例如：1*2*36 * 编 写 人：XXX7 * 编写时间：XXXX-XX-XX8 * 修改记录：9 *************************************************************/

10 RETURNSTR VARCHAR2(500) := '';11 EXECSQL VARCHAR2(4000) := '';12 BEGIN

13 EXECSQL := 'SELECT' || I_EXPRESSION || 'FROM DUAL';14 EXECUTEIMMEDIATE (EXECSQL)15 INTORETURNSTR;16 RETURNRETURNSTR;17 END;

SQL:

1 SELECT STR,2 GET_EXPRESSION_RSLT(REPLACE(WM_CONCAT(STR) OVER(ORDER BY STR),3 ',',4 '*')) RS5 FROM (SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR('1,2,3,4,5', '[^,]+', 1, LEVEL) AS STR,6 LEVEL ASLV7 FROMDUAL8 CONNECT BY LEVEL <=

9 LENGTH(REGEXP_REPLACE('1,2,3,4,5', '[^,]', '')) + 1) COLS

结果：

但是，使用这种方法：newid这个大拿给出了不使用该种方法的建议：

SELECT A*B*C... FROM DUAL;

都是常量且个数不定，每次都需要硬解析，所以不推荐。

下面是tom对使用wm_concat函数的看法：

http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/ask ... #548923200346634568

Hi Tom,

I saw wm_concat on a couple of forums (otn and orafaq), apparently a new, undocumented function as

shown below.  Since it is undocumented, is it safe to use?

Regards,

Barbara

Followup   November 20, 2007 - 2pm US/Eastern:

my suggestion is going to be consistent....

Never use undocumented stuff, it is subject to change, removal, broken-ness without recourse.

either

a) use stragg

b) write your own

c) use the connect by trick.

3、使用自定义的聚合函数

安德森

1 CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE PROD_AGG_TYPE ASOBJECT2 (3 TOTAL NUMBER,4

5 STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX INOUT PROD_AGG_TYPE)6 RETURN NUMBER,7

8 MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF INOUT PROD_AGG_TYPE,9 VALUE IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER,10

11 MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF INPROD_AGG_TYPE,12 RETURNVALUE OUT NUMBER,13 FLAGS IN NUMBER)14 RETURN NUMBER,15

16 MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF INOUT PROD_AGG_TYPE,17 CTX2 IN PROD_AGG_TYPE) RETURN NUMBER

18 )19 /

20 CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE BODY PROD_AGG_TYPE IS

21

22 STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX INOUT PROD_AGG_TYPE)23 RETURN NUMBER IS

24 BEGIN

25 SCTX := PROD_AGG_TYPE(NULL);26 SCTX.TOTAL := 1;27 RETURNODCICONST.SUCCESS;28 END;29

30 MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF INOUT PROD_AGG_TYPE,31 VALUE IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER IS

32 BEGIN

33 SELF.TOTAL := SELF.TOTAL *VALUE;34 RETURNODCICONST.SUCCESS;35 END;36

37 MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF INPROD_AGG_TYPE,38 RETURNVALUE OUT NUMBER,39 FLAGS IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER IS

40 BEGIN

41 RETURNVALUE :=SELF.TOTAL;42 RETURNODCICONST.SUCCESS;43 END;44

45 MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF INOUT PROD_AGG_TYPE,46 CTX2 IN PROD_AGG_TYPE) RETURN NUMBER IS

47 BEGIN

48 SELF.TOTAL := SELF.TOTAL *CTX2.TOTAL;49 RETURNODCICONST.SUCCESS;50 END;51

52 END;53 /

函数：

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION prod_agg(input NUMBER)RETURN NUMBERPARALLEL_ENABLE AGGREGATE USING prod_agg_type;

SQL:

1 SELECT STR, prod_agg(STR) OVER(ORDER BY LV ASC) ASRS2 FROM (SELECT SUBSTR('12345', LEVEL, 1) STR, LEVEL ASLV3 FROMDUAL4 CONNECT BY LEVEL <= LENGTH(12345)) COLS

结果：