python一串数字转换成列表,Python - 将一串数字转换为int列表

I have a string of numbers, something like:

example_string = '0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11'

I would like to convert this into a list:

example_list = [0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11]

I tried something like

for i in example string:

example_list.append(int(example_string[i]))

but this obviously does not work as the string contains spaces and comas. However, removing them is not an option, as numbers like '19' would be converted to 1 and 9. Could you please help me with this?

解决方案

Split on commas, then map to integers:

map(int, example_string.split(','))

Or use a list comprehension:

[int(s) for s in example_string.split(',')]

The latter works better on Python 3 if you want a list result.

This works because int() tolerates whitespace:

>>> example_string = '0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11'

>>> map(int, example_string.split(','))

[0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11]

>>> [int(s) for s in example_string.split(',')]

[0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11]

Splitting on just a comma also is more tolerant of variable input; it doesn't matter if 0, 1 or 10 spaces are used between values.