partition by mysql_MYSQL-实现row_number() over(partition by ) 分组排序功能

由于MYSQL没有提供类似ORACLE中OVER()这样丰富的分析函数. 所以在MYSQL里需要实现这样的功能,我们只能用一些灵活的办法:

1.首先我们来创建实例数据:

drop table if exists heyf_t10;

create table heyf_t10 (empid int ,deptid int ,salary decimal(10,2) );

insert into heyf_t10 values

(1,10,5500.00),

(2,10,4500.00),

(3,20,1900.00),

(4,20,4800.00),

(5,40,6500.00),

(6,40,14500.00),

(7,40,44500.00),

(8,50,6500.00),

(9,50,7500.00);

2. 确定需求: 根据部门来分组,显示各员工在部门里按薪水排名名次.

显示结果预期如下:

+-------+--------+----------+------+

| empid | deptid | salary | rank |

+-------+--------+----------+------+

| 1 | 10 | 5500.00 | 1 |

| 2 | 10 | 4500.00 | 2 |

| 4 | 20 | 4800.00 | 1 |

| 3 | 20 | 1900.00 | 2 |

| 7 | 40 | 44500.00 | 1 |

| 6 | 40 | 14500.00 | 2 |

| 5 | 40 | 6500.00 | 3 |

| 9 | 50 | 7500.00 | 1 |

| 8 | 50 | 6500.00 | 2 |

+-------+--------+----------+------+

3. SQL 实现

select empid,deptid,salary,rank from (

select heyf_tmp.empid,heyf_tmp.deptid,heyf_tmp.salary,@rownum:=@rownum+1 ,

if(@pdept=heyf_tmp.deptid,@rank:=@rank+1,@rank:=1) as rank,

@pdept:=heyf_tmp.deptid

from (

select empid,deptid,salary from heyf_t10 order by deptid asc ,salary desc

) heyf_tmp ,(select @rownum :=0 , @pdept := null ,@rank:=0) a ) result

;

4. 结果演示

+-------+--------+----------+------+

| empid | deptid | salary | rank |

+-------+--------+----------+------+

| 1 | 10 | 5500.00 | 1 |

| 2 | 10 | 4500.00 | 2 |

| 4 | 20 | 4800.00 | 1 |

| 3 | 20 | 1900.00 | 2 |

| 7 | 40 | 44500.00 | 1 |

| 6 | 40 | 14500.00 | 2 |

| 5 | 40 | 6500.00 | 3 |

| 9 | 50 | 7500.00 | 1 |

| 8 | 50 | 6500.00 | 2 |

+-------+--------+----------+------+

9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MySql中取出每个分组中的前N条记录

select a1.* from article a1

inner join

(select a.type,a.date from article a left join article b

on a.type=b.type and a.date<=b.date

group by a.type,a.date

having count(b.date)<=2

)b1

on a1.type=b1.type and a1.date=b1.date

order by a1.type,a1.date desc