python 大于大于,选择大于某个值的Python字典的元素

I need to select elements of a dictionary of a certain value or greater. I am aware of how to do this with lists,

But I am not sure how to translate that into something functional for a dictionary. I managed to get the tags that correspond (I think) to values greater than or equal to a number, but using the following gives only the tags:

[i for i in dict if dict.values() >= x]

解决方案

.items() will return (key, value) pairs that you can use to reconstruct a filtered dict using a list comprehension that is feed into the dict() constructor, that will accept an iterable of (key, value) tuples aka. our list comprehension:

>>> d = dict(a=1, b=10, c=30, d=2)

>>> d

{'a': 1, 'c': 30, 'b': 10, 'd': 2}

>>> d = dict((k, v) for k, v in d.items() if v >= 10)

>>> d

{'c': 30, 'b': 10}

If you don't care about running your code on python older than version 2.7, see @opatut answer using "dict comprehensions":

{k:v for (k,v) in dict.items() if v > something}