mysql5.7定时备份,mysql5.7 备份,定时,docker

定时冷备份

脚本

mysql_user="root" #MySQL备份用户

mysql_password="123456" #MySQL备份用户的密码

#mysql_host="localhost"

#mysql_port="3306"

mysql_charset="utf8" #MySQL编码

backup_db_arr=("db1" "db2") #要备份的数据库名称，多个用空格分开隔开 如("db1" "db2" "db3")

backup_location=/home/bak/mysqlbak #备份数据存放位置，末尾请不要带"/",此项可以保持默认，程序会自动创建文件夹

expire_backup_delete="ON" #是否开启过期备份删除 ON为开启 OFF为关闭

expire_days=3 #过期时间天数 默认为三天，此项只有在expire_backup_delete开启时有效

backup_time=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M` #定义备份详细时间

backup_Ymd=`date +%Y-%m-%d` #定义备份目录中的年月日时间

backup_3ago=`date -d '3 days ago' +%Y-%m-%d` #3天之前的日期

backup_dir=$backup_location/$backup_Ymd #备份文件夹全路径

welcome_msg="Welcome to use MySQL backup tools!" #欢迎语

#dbnames=$(cut -d ',' -f1-5 $backup_database)

echo "arr is (${backup_db_arr[@]})"

for dbname in ${backup_db_arr[@]}

do

echo "database $dbname backup start..."

`mkdir -p $backup_dir`

`docker exec -it mysql mysqldump -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_password $dbname --default-character-set=$mysql_charset | gzip > $backup_dir/$dbname-$backup_time.sql.gz`

flag=`echo $?`

if [ $flag == "0" ];then

echo "database $dbname success backup to $backup_dir/$dbname-$backup_time.sql.gz"

else

echo "database $dbname backup fail!"

fi

done

# 如果开启了删除过期备份，则进行删除操作

if [ "$expire_backup_delete" == "ON" -a "$backup_location" != "" ];then

#`find $backup_location/ -type d -o -type f -ctime +$expire_days -exec rm -rf {} \;`

`find $backup_location/ -type d -mtime +$expire_days | xargs rm -rf`

echo "Expired backup data delete complete!"

fi

echo "All database backup success! Thank you!"

exit

设置定时任务

## 进入定时任务设置

crontab -e

# 输入定时任务

# mysql back

0 3,13 * * /home/bin/mysql_bak.sh

0 3,13 * * 每天凌晨3点 下午1点执行一次命令

Docker使用mysqldump命令备份导出mysql容器中的数据

docker exec -it mysql01 mysqldump -uroot -proot demo > /home/bak/demo.sql

# 使用mysqldump只导出数据不导出表结构

docker exec -it mysql01 mysqldump --opt -t -uroot -proot demo > /home/bak/demo2.sql

# 使用mysqldump只导出表结构不导出数据

docker exec -it mysql01 mysqldump --opt -d -uroot -proot demo > /home/bak/demo1.sql

#使用mysqldump导出特定表的结构

docker exec -it mysql01 mysqldump -uroot -proot -B demo --table playmath_user > /home/bak/playmath_user.sql

# Docker执行导入(恢复)数据库命令:

docker exec -i mysql01 mysql -uroot -proot 库名 < /home/bak/playmath_sso.sql

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