linux系统非root安装mysql_linux非root账号如何安装mysql呢

2015-09-29 回答

linux下非root权限的mysql安装

下载mysql的安装包我用的是mysql-5.1.28-rc.tar.gz

1.把mysql-5.1.28-rc.tar.gz解压缩

tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.28-rc.tar.gz

2. 进入 解压后的文件夹 cd mysql-5.1.28-rc

3.编译 # ./configure --prefix=/***要安装的目录/mysql --with-charset=gbk --with-plugins=innobase

#make

#make install

4.安装目录/bin/ ./mysql_install_db --user=xx (xx为freebsd用户名)

5。拷贝一份配置到mysql的安装目录下面并且重新命名为my.cnf

cp support-files/ my-medium.cnf /***要安装的目录/mysql/my.cnf

6.修改my.cnf文件 socket的位置

port = 3308(看情况如果用原始端口没有必要修改)

socket = /***要安装的目录/mysql/mysql.sock (默认是在 /tmp/mysql.sock 因为我们是普通用户不能够操作/tmp/)

以下可以根据自己的需求来修改

key_buffer = 16m

max_allowed_packet = 1m

table_cache = 1024

sort_buffer_size = 512k

net_buffer_length = 8k

read_buffer_size = 256k

read_rnd_buffer_size = 512k

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8m

wait_timeout=86400

default-character-set=gbk

max_connections=6000

basedir=/安装的路径/mysql

datadir=/安装的路径/mysql/var

query_cache_size = 256m

thread_cache_size = 100

7.启动mysql服务

/安装的路径/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/安装的路径/mysql/my.cnf

8.进入mysql数据库

/安装的路径/mysql/bin/mysqld -s /安装的路径/mysql/mysql.sock

ok 进入数据库了

或者这样：

1.拷贝一个conf文件到mysql目录，cp /home/自己目录/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-large.cnf /home/liuzuocheng/local/mysql/my.cnf2.修改my.cnf的port，和mysql.sock的目录，下面是我的配置

# the following options will be passed to all mysql clients [client] #password = your_password port = 83306 socket = /home/liuzuocheng/var/mysql/mysql.sock # # here follows entries for some specific programs # the mysql server [mysqld] port = 83306 socket = /home/liuzuocheng/var/mysql/mysql.sock basedir = /home/liuzuocheng/local/mysql datadir = /home/liuzuocheng/var/mysql/data log-error = /home/liuzuocheng/var/mysql/logs/mysql_error.log pid-file = /home/liuzuocheng/var/mysql/mysql.pid user = liuzuocheng

3.回到mysql目录，bin/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=./my.cnf

4.安装db，bin/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=./my.cnf

5.启动db，bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=./my.cnf &， 看看tmp/mysql.sock 有这个文件，就启动成功

6.启动客户端，bin/mysql -u root -s ./tmp/mysql.sock