c语言通讯录中,C语言实现通讯录

本文实例为大家分享了C语言实现通讯录的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

实现的功能有：

1.初始化通讯录；

2. 通讯录中增加条目；

3. 删除通讯录中的指定条目；

4. 按指定规则查找通讯录中特定条目；

5. 打印通讯录中的所有信息；

6. 修改通讯录的指定条目；

7. 销毁通讯录；

8. 将通讯录内容保存在文件；

9. 将文件中的内容加载回内存。

**Addr_Book.h**

#pragma once

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define NAME_SIZE 200

#define PHONE_SIZE 200

#define ADDR_SIZE 200

typedef struct PersonInfo {

char name[NAME_SIZE];

char phone[PHONE_SIZE];

char addr[ADDR_SIZE];

} PersonInfo;

#define FILE_PATH "./data.txt"

enum {

DISPLAY = 1,

ADD = 2,

ERASE = 3,

FIND = 4,

MODIFY = 5,

EXIT = 0

};

typedef struct AddrBook {

PersonInfo* data;//内容

size_t size; //联系人数量

size_t capacity; //通讯录容量

} AddrBook;

/**

* @brief 初始化通讯录

*

* @param addr_book

*/

void AddrBookInit(AddrBook* addr_book);

/**

* @brief 通讯录中增加条目

*

* @param addr_book

*/

void AddrBookAdd(AddrBook* addr_book);

/**

* @brief 删除通讯录中的指定条目

*

* @param addr_book

*/

void AddrBookErase(AddrBook* addr_book);

/**

* @brief 按指定规则查找通讯录中特定条目

*

* @param addr_book

*/

void AddrBookFind(AddrBook* addr_book);

/**

* @brief 打印通讯录中的所有信息

*

* @param addr_book

*/

void AddrBookDisplay(AddrBook* addr_book);

/**

* @brief 修改通讯录的指定条目

*

* @param addr_book

*/

void AddrBookModify(AddrBook* addr_book);

/**

* @brief 销毁通讯录

*

* @param addr_book

*/

void AddrBookDestroy(AddrBook* addr_book);

/**

* @brief 将通讯录内容保存在文件

*

* @param addr_book

*/

void AddrBookSave(AddrBook* addr_book);

/**

* @brief 将文件中的内容加载回内存.

*

* @param addr_book

*/

void AddrBookLoad(AddrBook* addr_book);

**Addr_Book.c**

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include "Addr_Book.h"

//打印通讯录

void AddrBookDisplay(AddrBook* addr_book){

if (addr_book == NULL){

return;

}

printf("\n====================通讯录=========================\n");

printf("| 姓名 | 号码 | 地址 |\n");

printf("|----------------|---------------|----------------|\n");

size_t i = 0;

for (; i < addr_book->size; ++i){

printf("| %s | %s | %s |\n",

addr_book->data[i].name, addr_book->data[i].phone, addr_book->data[i].addr);

printf("|----------------|---------------|----------------|\n");

}

}

//初始化通讯录

void AddrBookInit(AddrBook* addr_book){

if (addr_book == NULL){

return ;

}

addr_book->size = 0;

addr_book->capacity = 1;

addr_book->data = (PersonInfo*)malloc(sizeof(PersonInfo)*addr_book->capacity);

}

//扩大内存

void AddrBookRelloc(AddrBook* addr_book){

if (addr_book == NULL){

return;

}

addr_book->capacity = addr_book->capacity * 2 + 1;//内存不够，扩大容量

PersonInfo* new_data = (PersonInfo*)malloc(sizeof(PersonInfo)*addr_book->capacity);//开辟新的空间大小

size_t i = 0;

for (; i < addr_book->size; ++i){

new_data[i] = addr_book->data[i];//将旧内存赋给新内存

}

free(addr_book->data);//释放旧内存

addr_book->data = new_data;

}

//添加联系人

void AddrBookAdd(AddrBook* addr_book){

if (addr_book == NULL){

return;

}

if (addr_book->size >= addr_book->capacity){ //内存不够需要扩大内存

AddrBookRelloc(addr_book);

}

size_t cur = addr_book->size;

++addr_book->size;

printf("添加联系人\n");

printf("输入姓名：");

scanf("%s", addr_book->data[cur].name);

printf("输入号码：");

scanf("%s", addr_book->data[cur].phone);

printf("输入地址：");

scanf("%s", addr_book->data[cur].addr);

printf("添加结束!\n");

}

//删除指定联系人

void AddrBookErase(AddrBook* addr_book){

if (addr_book == NULL){

return;

}

char delete_name[200] = {0};

printf("输入要删除联系人姓名：");

scanf("%s", &delete_name);

size_t i = 0;

for (; i size;++i){

if (strcmp(addr_book->data[i].name, delete_name)){

free(addr_book->data);

addr_book->size--;

printf("已删除！");

}

else{

printf("删除失败，请重新输入联系人！");

}

}

}

//保存内容

void AddrBookSave(AddrBook* addr_book){

FILE* fp = fopen(FILE_PATH, "w");

if (fp == NULL){

printf("打开文件失败!\n");

return;

}

size_t i = 0;

for (; i < addr_book->size; ++i){

fprintf(fp, "| %s | %s | %s |\n",

addr_book->data[i].name, addr_book->data[i].phone, addr_book->data[i].addr);

}

fclose(fp);

}

//按姓名查找联系人

void AddrBookFind(AddrBook* addr_book){

if (addr_book == NULL){

return;

}

char delete_name[200] = { 0 };

printf("输入所查找联系人姓名：");

scanf("%s", &delete_name);

size_t i = 0;

for (; i size; ++i){

if (strcmp(addr_book->data[i].name, delete_name)){

printf("找到了，该联系人信息为：姓名：%s,号码：%s,地址：%s\n",

addr_book->data[i].name, addr_book->data[i].phone, addr_book->data[i].addr);

}

else{

printf("此人不存在！\n");

}

}

}

//修改联系人信息

void AddrBookModify(AddrBook* addr_book){

if (addr_book == NULL){

return;

}

char name[200] = { 0 };

printf("输入要修改的联系人名字：");

scanf("%s", &name);

size_t i = 0;

for (; i < addr_book->size; ++i)

{

if (strcmp(addr_book->data[i].name, name) == 0)

{

printf("这是第%lu个联系人：\n", i + 1);

printf("此人信息为：\n 姓名：%s ,电话：%s ,地址：%s\n",

addr_book->data[i].name,

addr_book->data[i].phone,

addr_book->data[i].addr);

}

}

size_t num = 0;

printf("输入要修改的联系人编号：");

scanf("%lu", &num);

char name2[200];

char phone[200];

char addr[200];

printf("请输入新的姓名：");

scanf("%s", name2);

strcpy(addr_book->data[num - 1].name, name2);

printf("请输入新的电话号码：");

scanf("%s", phone);

strcpy(addr_book->data[num - 1].phone, phone);

printf("请输入新的地址：");

scanf("%s", addr);

strcpy(addr_book->data[num - 1].addr, addr);

printf("修改成功！\n");

return;

}

//销毁通讯录

void AddrBookDestroy(AddrBook* addr_book){

if (addr_book == NULL)

{

printf("addr_book is null\n");

return;

}

else

{

addr_book->size = 0;

addr_book->capacity = 0;

free(addr_book->data);

printf("销毁成功！\n");

}

}

//将文件中的内容加载回内存

void AddrBookLoad(AddrBook* addr_book){

if (addr_book = NULL){

printf("通讯录为空！\n");

return;

}

FILE* fp = fopen(FILE_PATH,"r");

if (fp = NULL){

printf("打开文件失败!\n");

return;

}

while (!feof(fp)){

if (addr_book->size >= addr_book->capacity){

AddrBookRelloc(addr_book);

}

size_t cur = addr_book->size;

fscanf(fp, "%s%s%s\n", addr_book->data[i].name, addr_book->data[i].phone, addr_book->data[i].addr);

addr_book->size++;

}

fclose(fp);

}

//===============

//以下为测试代码

//===============

void menu(){

AddrBook addr_book;

AddrBookInit(&addr_book);

AddrBookLoad(&addr_book);

while (1){

printf("============1.打印通讯录=============\n");

printf("============2.增加联系人=============\n");

printf("============3.删除联系人=============\n");

printf("============4.查找联系人=============\n");

printf("============5.修改联系人=============\n");

printf("============6.销毁通讯录=============\n");

printf("============0.退出通讯录=============\n");

int choice = 0;

printf("请输入所需功能：");

scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice){

case DISPLAY:

AddrBookDisplay(&addr_book);

break;

case ADD:

AddrBookAdd(&addr_book);

AddrBookSave(&addr_book);

break;

case ERASE:

AddrBookErase(&addr_book);

break;

case FIND:

AddrBookFind(&addr_book);

break;

case MODIFY:

AddrBookModify(&addr_book);

AddrBookSave(&addr_book);

break;

case DESTROY:

AddrBookDestroy(&addr_book);

break;

case EXIT:

printf("退出通讯录！\n");

break;

default:

printf("请输入正确选择：");

break;

}

}

}

int main(){

menu();

return 0;

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。