java在linux中接收组播,Linux 多播（组播）例程

本例程修改自：http://zhoulifa.bokee.com/6066993.html

博文提供的例程。

ser.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define BUFLEN 255

int

main (int argc, char **argv)

{

struct sockaddr_in peeraddr,ia;

int sockfd;

char recmsg[BUFLEN + 1];

unsigned int socklen, n;

struct ip_mreq mreq;

/* 创建 socket 用于UDP通讯 */

sockfd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

if (sockfd < 0)

{

printf ("socket creating err in udptalk\n");

exit (1);

}

/* 设置要加入组播的地址 */

bzero(&mreq, sizeof (struct ip_mreq));

inet_pton(AF_INET,"224.0.1.2",&ia.sin_addr);

/* 设置组地址 */

bcopy (&ia.sin_addr.s_addr, &mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr, sizeof (struct in_addr));

/* 设置发送组播消息的源主机的地址信息 */

mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY);

/* 把本机加入组播地址，即本机网卡作为组播成员，只有加入组才能收到组播消息 */

if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq,sizeof (struct ip_mreq)) == -1)

{

perror ("setsockopt");

exit (-1);

}

socklen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);

memset (&peeraddr, 0, socklen);

peeraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

peeraddr.sin_port = htons (7838);

inet_pton(AF_INET, "224.0.1.2", &peeraddr.sin_addr);

/* 绑定自己的端口和IP信息到socket上 */

if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &peeraddr,sizeof (struct sockaddr_in)) == -1)

{

printf ("Bind error\n");

exit (0);

}

/* 循环接收网络上来的组播消息 */

for (;;)

{

bzero (recmsg, BUFLEN + 1);

n = recvfrom (sockfd, recmsg, BUFLEN, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &peeraddr, &socklen);

if (n < 0)

{

printf ("recvfrom err in udptalk!\n");

exit (4);

}

else{

/* 成功接收到数据报 */

recmsg[n] = 0;

printf ("peer:%s", recmsg);

}

}

}

cli.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define BUFLEN 255

int main (int argc, char **argv)

{

struct sockaddr_in peeraddr, myaddr;

int sockfd;

char recmsg[BUFLEN + 1];

unsigned int socklen;

socklen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);

/* 创建 socket 用于UDP通讯 */

sockfd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

if (sockfd < 0)

{

printf ("socket creating error\n");

exit (1);

}

/* 设置对方的端口和IP信息 */

memset (&peeraddr, 0, socklen);

peeraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

peeraddr.sin_port = htons (7838);

inet_pton (AF_INET, "224.0.1.2", &peeraddr.sin_addr);

/* 设置自己的端口和IP信息 */

memset (&myaddr, 0, socklen);

myaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

myaddr.sin_port = htons (23456);

myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

/* 绑定自己的端口和IP信息到socket上 */

if (bind (sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &myaddr, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in)) == -1)

{

printf ("Bind error\n");

exit (0);

}

/* 循环接受用户输入的消息发送组播消息 */

for (;;)

{

/* 接受用户输入 */

bzero (recmsg, BUFLEN + 1);

if (fgets (recmsg, BUFLEN, stdin) == (char *) EOF)

exit (0);

/* 发送消息 */

if (sendto(sockfd, recmsg, strlen (recmsg), 0, (struct sockaddr *) &peeraddr, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)

{

printf ("sendto error!\n");

exit (3);

}

printf ("'%s' send ok\n", recmsg);

}

}

运行方式：./ser

./cli

在属于同一子网的不同linux主机上运行测试成功！

https://www.cnblogs.com/hnrainll/category/297419.html