mysql定时大量更新数据_MySQL实现一条sql完成批量数据更新

原始功能：

update categories SET display_order= 3,title = 'New Title 1' where id=1;

update categories SET display_order= 4,title = 'New Title 2' where id=2;

update categories SET display_order= 5,title = 'New Title 3' where id=3;

功能改进：

UPDATE categories SET

display_order = CASE id

WHEN 1 THEN 3

WHEN 2 THEN 4

WHEN 3 THEN 5

END,

title = CASE id

WHEN 1 THEN 'New Title 1'

WHEN 2 THEN 'New Title 2'

WHEN 3 THEN 'New Title 3'

END

WHERE id IN (1,2,3)

PHP自动生成sql

$data = [

['id' => 1, 'parent_id' => 100, 'title' => 'A', 'sort' => 1],

['id' => 2, 'parent_id' => 100, 'title' => 'A', 'sort' => 3],

['id' => 3, 'parent_id' => 100, 'title' => 'A', 'sort' => 5],

['id' => 4, 'parent_id' => 100, 'title' => 'B', 'sort' => 7],

['id' => 5, 'parent_id' => 101, 'title' => 'A', 'sort' => 9],

];

例如，我们想让parent_id为100、title为A的记录依据不同id批量更新：

/**

* 批量更新函数

* @param $tableName 表名

* @param $data array 待更新的数据，二维数组格式

* @param array $params array 值相同的条件，键值对应的一维数组

* @param string $field string 值不同的条件，默认为id

* @return bool|string

*/

function batchUpdate($tableName,$data, $field, $params = [])

{

if (!is_array($data) || !$field || !is_array($params)) {

return false;

}

$updates = parseUpdate($data, $field);

$where = parseParams($params);

// 获取所有键名为$field列的值，值两边加上单引号，保存在$fields数组中

// array_column()函数需要PHP5.5.0+，如果小于这个版本，可以自己实现，

// 参考地址：http://php.net/manual/zh/function.array-column.php#118831

$fields = array_column($data, $field);

$fields = implode(',', array_map(function($value) {

return "'".$value."'";

}, $fields));

$sql = sprintf("UPDATE `%s` SET %s WHERE `%s` IN (%s) %s", $tableName, $updates, $field, $fields, $where);

return $sql;

}

/**

* 将二维数组转换成CASE WHEN THEN的批量更新条件

* @param $data array 二维数组

* @param $field string 列名

* @return string sql语句

*/

function parseUpdate($data, $field)

{

$sql = '';

$keys = array_keys(current($data));

foreach ($keys as $column) {

$sql .= sprintf("`%s` = CASE `%s` \n", $column, $field);

foreach ($data as $line) {

$sql .= sprintf("WHEN '%s' THEN '%s' \n", $line[$field], $line[$column]);

}

$sql .= "END,";

}

return rtrim($sql, ',');

}

/**

* 解析where条件

* @param $params

* @return array|string

*/

function parseParams($params)

{

$where = [];

foreach ($params as $key => $value) {

$where[] = sprintf("`%s` = '%s'", $key, $value);

}

return $where ? ' AND ' . implode(' AND ', $where) : '';

}

调用:

echo batchUpdate($data, 'id', ['parent_id' => 100, 'title' => 'A']);

生成sql

WHEN '1' THEN '1'

WHEN '2' THEN '2'

WHEN '3' THEN '3'

WHEN '4' THEN '4'

WHEN '5' THEN '5'

END,`parent_id` = CASE `id`

WHEN '1' THEN '100'

WHEN '2' THEN '100'

WHEN '3' THEN '100'

WHEN '4' THEN '100'

WHEN '5' THEN '101'

END,`title` = CASE `id`

WHEN '1' THEN 'A'

WHEN '2' THEN 'A'

WHEN '3' THEN 'A'

WHEN '4' THEN 'B'

WHEN '5' THEN 'A'

END,`sort` = CASE `id`

WHEN '1' THEN '1'

WHEN '2' THEN '3'

WHEN '3' THEN '5'

WHEN '4' THEN '7'

WHEN '5' THEN '9'

END WHERE `id` IN ('1','2','3','4','5') AND `parent_id` = '100' AND `title` = 'A'

参考文章：