matlab ascii 异或,GPS数据包的ASCII异或校验和计算方法(VC++)

对NMEA协议的每一条数据进行验证，GPS数据从$开始到*之间的所有ASCII码的异或校验和，代码如下：

int CalcCheck(BYTE* Bytes,int len)

{

int i, result;

for (result = Bytes[0], i = 1; i < len ; i++)

{

result ^= Bytes[i];

}

return result;

}

void ReadGPSFile(CString filePath)

{

CStdioFile file;

ret = file.Open(filePath,CFile::modeRead);

if(!ret)

{

CString msg;

msg.Format(_T("文件 %s 打开失败，无法解析相关情况！"),filePath);

AfxMessageBox(msg);

return;

}

CString data;

while(file.ReadString(data))

{

if(data.IsEmpty())

{

continue;

}

//获取校验位数据

int nIdx = data.Find('*');

if(nIdx == -1)

{

continue;

}

CString check = data.Right(data.GetLength() - nIdx - 1);

int checkData;

check.Format(_T("%d"),strtoul(check, NULL, 16));//转成10进制字符串

checkData = _ttoi(check);

//去掉校验位数据

data = data.Left(data.GetLength() - (data.GetLength() - (data.ReverseFind('*'))));

CString checkStr = data.Right(data.GetLength() - 1); //去掉$

BYTE * buf = (BYTE *)checkStr.GetBuffer();

int checkSum = CalcCheck(buf,checkStr.GetLength());

if(checkData != checkSum)

{

continue;

}

//数据验证成功，进行其他操作

}