c++ primer 第七章习题

#include <iostream>
#include <array>
#include <array>
#include <cctype>

using namespace std;

//practice 1
void p7_1(void){
    double x,y;
    double avg;
    
    cout<<"enter two num: ";
    cin>>x>>y;
    while (x!=0&&y!=0) {
        avg=2.0*x*y/(x+y);
        cout<<"the average is: "<<avg;
        
        cout<<"enter two num: ";
        cin>>x>>y;
    }
}

//practice 2
void GetInput(double *grade, unsigned int *number){
    cout << "You can enter up to 10 grades( -1 to quit): " << endl;

    while(cin>>grade[(*number)++]){
        if(grade[*number-1]==-1){
            break;
        }
    }
    (*number)--;
}

void PrintArray(const double *grade, const unsigned int number){
    cout<<"the grade is: "<<endl;
    for(unsigned int i=0;i<number;i++){
        cout<<grade[i]<<endl;
    }
    cout<<endl;
}

void CalAvg(const double *grade, const unsigned int number){
    double total=0.0;
    cout<<"the average is: ";
    for(unsigned int i=0;i<number;i++){
        total+=grade[i];
        
    }
    cout<<total/number<<endl;
}

void p7_2(void){
    
    double grade[10];
    unsigned int enter=0;
    GetInput(grade, &enter);
    PrintArray(grade, enter);
    CalAvg(grade, enter);
    
    
    
}

//practice 3
struct box{
    char maker[40];
    float height;
    float width;
    float length;
    float volume;
    
};
void PrintBox(struct box mbox){
    cout<<"box's maker: "<<mbox.maker<<endl;
    cout<<"box's height: "<<mbox.height<<endl;
    cout<<"box's width: "<<mbox.width<<endl;
    cout<<"box's length: "<<mbox.length<<endl;
    cout<<"box's volume: "<<mbox.volume<<endl;
}
void CalBoxVolume(struct box *pbox){
    pbox->volume=pbox->height*pbox->width*pbox->length;
}


void p7_3(void){
    struct box mbox={"jimmy", 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 1.0};
    PrintBox(mbox);
    CalBoxVolume(&mbox);
    PrintBox(mbox);
}

//practice 4
long double probability(unsigned number, unsigned picks){
    long double result=1.0;
    long double n=0;
    unsigned p;
    for(n=number, p=picks;p>0;p--,n--){
        result=result*n/p;
    }
    return result;
}
void p7_4(void){
    unsigned field1=47;
    unsigned field2=27;
    
    cout<<"you have on chance in ";
    cout<<probability(47, 5)*probability(27, 1);
    cout << " of winning.\n" << endl;

}

//practice 5
long long fac(unsigned int number){
    if (number==0||number==1){
        return 1;
    }
    else{
        return number*fac(number-1);
    }
}

void p7_5(void){
    long long result=0.0;
    unsigned int input=0;
    cout << "Please enter the number: ";
    cin>>input;
    
    while(1){
        result=fac(input);
        cout << "The result of " << input << "! is " << result << "." << endl;
        cout << "Please enter the next number: ";
        cin >> input;
    }
}

//practice 6
unsigned int Fill_array(double double_array[], unsigned int length){
    unsigned int n_input = 0;
    cout << "Enter double numbers (non-digital to quit): " << endl;
    for(size_t i=0;i<length;i++){
        if (cin>>double_array[i]){
            n_input++;
        }
        else{
            break;
        }
        
    }
    return n_input;
}

void Show_array(double double_array[], unsigned int length)
{
    cout << "The double array is :" << endl;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
        cout << double_array[i] << " ";
        if ((i + 1) % 5 == 0)
        {
            cout << endl;
        }
    }
    if (length % 5 != 0)
    {
        cout << endl;
    }
}

void Reverse_array(double double_array[], unsigned int length){
    cout << "Revert the array" << endl;
    for(size_t i=0;i<length/2;i++){
        double tmp = double_array[i];
        double_array[i] = double_array[length - 1 - i];
        double_array[length - 1 - i] = tmp;
    }
}

void p7_6(void){
    double double_array[10];
    unsigned n_input=0;
    n_input=Fill_array(double_array,10);
    Show_array(double_array, n_input);
    Reverse_array(double_array,n_input);
    Show_array(double_array, n_input);
    
}

//practice 7
int fill_array(double *ar_begin, double *ar_end)
{
    double temp = 0.0;
    int i = 0;
    double *ar_tmp = nullptr;
    for (ar_tmp = ar_begin; ar_tmp < ar_end; ar_tmp++)
    {
        cout << "Enter value #" << (i + 1) << ": ";
        cin >> temp;
        if (!cin)
        {
            cin.clear();
            while (cin.get() != '\n')
                continue;
            cout << "Bad input; input preocess terminated.\n";
            break;
        }
        else if (temp < 0)
        {
            break;
        }
        
        *ar_tmp = temp;
        i++;
    }
    
    return i;
}
void show_array(const double *ar_begin, const double *ar_end)
{
    const double *ar_tmp = nullptr;
    unsigned int i = 0;
    for (ar_tmp = ar_begin; ar_tmp < ar_end; ar_tmp++)
    {
        cout << "Property #" << (i + 1) << ": $";
        cout << *ar_tmp << endl;
        i++;
    }
}
void revalue(double *ar_begin, double *ar_end, double r)
{
    for (double * ar = ar_begin; ar < ar_end; ar++)
    {
        *ar *= r;
    }
}
void p7_7(void)
{
    double properties[10];
    
    int size = fill_array(properties, properties + 10);
    show_array(properties, properties + size);
    if (size > 0)
    {
        cout << "Enter revaluation factor: ";
        double factor;
        while (!(cin >> factor))
        {
            cin.clear();
            while (cin.get() != '\n')
                continue;
            cout << "Bad input; Please enter a number: ";
        }
        revalue(properties, properties + size, factor);
        show_array(properties, properties + size);
    }
    
    cout << "Done.\n";
    
    return;
}



//practice 8
const int Seasons = 4;
const char *Snames[Seasons] = { "Spring", "Summer", "Fall", "Winter" };
struct cost
{
    double expenses[Seasons];
};
void fill(double *pa)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < Seasons; i++)
    {
        cout << "Enter " << Snames[i] << " expenses: ";
        cin >> pa[i];
    }
}
void show(double *pa)
{
    double total = 0.0;
    cout << "\nEXPENSES\n";
    for (int i = 0; i < Seasons; i++)
    {
        cout << Snames[i] << ": $" << pa[i] << endl;
        total += pa[i];
    }
    cout << "Total Expenses: $" << total << endl;
}
void fill(struct cost *pCost)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < Seasons; i++)
    {
        cout << "Enter " << Snames[i] << " expenses: ";
        cin >> pCost->expenses[i];
    }
}
void show(struct cost *pCost)
{
    double total = 0.0;
    cout << "\nEXPENSE\n";
    for (int i = 0; i < Seasons; i++)
    {
        cout << Snames[i] << ": $" << pCost->expenses[i] << endl;
        total += pCost->expenses[i];
    }
    cout << "Total Expense: $" << total << endl;
}
void p7_8(void)
{
    // situation a
    cout << "Situation a: " << endl;
    double pa[Seasons] = { 0 };
    fill(pa);
    show(pa);
    
    // situation b
    cout << endl << endl;
    cout << "Situation b: " << endl;
    struct cost *pCost = new struct cost;
    fill(pCost);
    show(pCost);
    delete pCost;
}

//practice 9
const int SLEN=0;
struct student{
    char fullname[SLEN];
    char hobby[SLEN];
    int ooplevel;
};
int getinfo(student pa[], int n){
    int enter =0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cout << "Enter the infomation of student #" << i+1 << endl;
        cout << "Enter full name (blank line to quit): ";
        cin.getline(pa[i].fullname, SLEN);
        cout << "Enter hobby: ";
        cin.getline(pa[i].hobby, SLEN);
        cout << "Enter ooplevel: ";
        cin >> pa[i].ooplevel;
        while (cin.get() != '\n')
            continue;
        enter++;
    }
    return enter;
}
void display1(student st){
    cout << "Using display1(student st): " << endl;
    cout<<"Fullname: "<<st.fullname<<endl;
    cout<<"hobby: "<<st.hobby<<endl;
    cout<<"ooplevel: "<<st.ooplevel<<endl;
}

void display2(const student*ps){
    cout << "Using display2(const student *st)" << endl;
    cout<<"Fullname: "<<ps->fullname<<endl;
    cout<<"hobby: "<<ps->hobby<<endl;
    cout<<"ooplevel: "<<ps->ooplevel<<endl;
    

}

void display3(const student pa[], int n){
    cout << "Using display3(const student pa[], int n)" << endl;;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cout << "Infomation of student #" << i + 1 << ": " << endl;
        cout<<"full name: "<<pa[i].fullname<<endl;
        cout<<"hobby: "<<pa[i].hobby<<endl;
        cout<<"ooplevel: "<<pa[i].ooplevel<<endl;
    }
}
void p7_9(void){
    cout<<"enter class size: ";
    int class_size;
    cin>>class_size;
    while(cin.get()!='\n')
        continue;
    
    student *ptr_stu=new student[class_size];
    int entered= getinfo(ptr_stu, class_size);
    for(int i =0;i<entered;i++){
        display1(ptr_stu[i]);
        display2(&ptr_stu[i]);
    }
    display3(ptr_stu, entered);
    
    delete []ptr_stu;
    cout<<"Done\n";
    
}

//practice 10
double add(double x,double y){
    return x+y;
}

double mul(double x,double y){
    return x*y;
}

double calculat(double x, double y, double(*fun)(double, double)){
    return fun(x, y);
}
void p7_10(void){
    double x=0.0;
    double y=0.0;
    cout<<"enter two num: ";
    while ((cin>>x>>y)) {
        cout << "Call add, the result of " << x << " and " << y << " is " << calculat(x, y, add) << endl;
        cout << "Call mul, the result of " << x << " abd " << y << " is " << calculat(x, y, mul) << endl;
        
        cout << "Enter next two double number: ";
        
    }
    
}


int main(int argc, char**argv){
    p7_10();
    while(getchar());
    
    return 0;
}