linux xchgl 汇编含义,理解Linux内核中的xchg

在内核中，常看到这样的代码: int locked;

locked = xchg(&kexec_lock, 1);

在 include/asm-i386/cmpxchg.h 中，有如下定义: #define xchg(ptr,v) ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(v),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))

75 static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void * ptr, int size)

76 {

77 switch (size) {

78 case 1:

79 __asm__ __volatile__("xchgb %b0,%1"

80 :"=q" (x)

81 :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "" (x)

82 :"memory");

83 break;

84 case 2:

85 __asm__ __volatile__("xchgw %w0,%1"

86 :"=r" (x)

87 :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "" (x)

88 :"memory");

89 break;

90 case 4:

91 __asm__ __volatile__("xchgl %0,%1"

92 :"=r" (x)

93 :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "