mysql join一个表为空_MySQL Left Join不为连接表返回空值

Please help me with the following MySQL query, which joins two tables (A and B):

SELECT * from A

left join B on A.sid = B.sid

where (rCode = 1 Or rCode = 2 Or rCode = 3 Or rCode = 5)

AND (rYear = 2011 or rYear is null)

roleCode is a field in table A and rYear is a field in table B

The result set is not as expected. Only 185 rows are returned, but there are 629 rows in table A that match the where condition. Shouldn't the rows without a matching row in table B be returned with null values for their B fields?

解决方案

You should not specify rYear in a WHERE clause. Those limit your results after the join. You should specify rYear in an ON clause to get back records with NULL from table B.

SELECT * from A

left join B

on A.sid = B.sid

AND (rYear = 2011 or rYear is null)

where (rCode = 1 Or rCode = 2 Or rCode = 3 Or rCode = 5)