我想知道在python3中结束工作线程的方法。在
如果你看这个来自this question的代码示例,worker中有一个while True循环,我看到的是{}被调用了。在
为什么这个工人会自动结束?在
我特别感兴趣的是:
有哪些选项可以结束workers无限循环?
似乎唯一的选择是调用break或{},但我不确定这些是否会杀死线程。在
为了清楚起见,我实际上希望这个线程在其任务完成时死亡,而我看不到任何地方记录的杀死线程的方法。在#!python3
import threading
from queue import Queue
import time
# lock to serialize console output
lock = threading.Lock()
def do_work(item):
time.sleep(.1) # pretend to do some lengthy work.
# Make sure the whole print completes or threads can mix up output in one line.
with lock:
print(threading.current_thread().name,item)
# The worker thread pulls an item from the queue and processes it
def worker():
while True:
item = q.get()
do_work(item)
q.task_done()
# Create the queue and thread pool.
q = Queue()
for i in range(4):
t = threading.Thread(target=worker)
t.daemon = True # thread dies when main thread (only non-daemon thread) exits.
t.start()
# stuff work items on the queue (in this case, just a number).
start = time.perf_counter()
for item in range(20):
q.put(item)
q.join() # block until all tasks are done
# "Work" took .1 seconds per task.
# 20 tasks serially would be 2 seconds.
# With 4 threads should be about .5 seconds (contrived because non-CPU intensive "work")
print('time:',time.perf_counter() - start)