pkg-config cmakelist

这个是用来寻找代码依赖的模块。如果找到的话，库，头文件的位置以及链接符号都会添加到预定义的变量里面.

先看一个简单的 dbus代码：

    $ cat dbus.c
    #include <dbus/dbus.h>
     
    int main(void)
    {
        DBusError err;
        dbus_error_init(&err);
     
        DBusConnection *connection;  
        connection = dbus_bus_get(DBUS_BUS_SESSION, &err);  
        if(!connection)
        {
            dbus_error_free(&err);
            return -1;
        }
     
     
        dbus_error_free(&err);
        return 0;
    }

cmake ：

$ cat CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required( VERSION 2.6.0)
project(dbus-test)
set(CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE TRUE)
include(FindPkgConfig)
pkg_check_modules(PKGS REQUIRED
                dbus-1
                )
message("pkg cflags: ${PKGS_CFLAGS}")
message ("pkg include dirs: ${PKGS_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
#foreach(flag ${PKGS_CFLAGS})
#    set(extra_c_flags "${extra_c_flags} ${flag}")
#endforeach(flag)
#set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} ${extra_c_flags}")
#message("cflags: ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}")
include_directories(${PKGS_INCLUDE_DIRS})
link_directories(${PKGS_LIBRARY_DIRS})

add_executable(dbus dbus.c)
target_link_libraries(dbus ${PKGS_LDFLAGS})

执行 cmake:

$ cmake ..
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 5.4.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 5.4.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Found PkgConfig: /usr/bin/pkg-config (found version "0.29.1")
-- Checking for module 'dbus-1'
--   Found dbus-1, version 1.10.6
pkg cflags: -I/usr/include/dbus-1.0;-I/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/dbus-1.0/include
pkg include dirs: /usr/include/dbus-1.0;/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/dbus-1.0/include
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/charles/code/cmake/cmake

$ make
/usr/bin/cmake -H/home/charles/code/cmake -B/home/charles/code/cmake/cmake --check-build-system CMakeFiles/Makefile.cmake 0
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_start /home/charles/code/cmake/cmake/CMakeFiles /home/charles/code/cmake/cmake/CMakeFiles/progress.marks
make -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 all
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/charles/code/cmake/cmake'
make -f CMakeFiles/dbus.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/dbus.dir/depend
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/charles/code/cmake/cmake'
cd /home/charles/code/cmake/cmake && /usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_depends "Unix Makefiles" /home/charles/code/cmake /home/charles/code/cmake /home/charles/code/cmake/cmake /home/charles/code/cmake/cmake /home/charles/code/cmake/cmake/CMakeFiles/dbus.dir/DependInfo.cmake --color=
Scanning dependencies of target dbus
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/charles/code/cmake/cmake'
make -f CMakeFiles/dbus.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/dbus.dir/build
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/charles/code/cmake/cmake'
[ 50%] Building C object CMakeFiles/dbus.dir/dbus.c.o
/usr/bin/cc   -I/usr/include/dbus-1.0 -I/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/dbus-1.0/include   -o CMakeFiles/dbus.dir/dbus.c.o   -c /home/charles/code/cmake/dbus.c
[100%] Linking C executable dbus
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/dbus.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
/usr/bin/cc     CMakeFiles/dbus.dir/dbus.c.o  -o dbus -rdynamic -ldbus-1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/charles/code/cmake/cmake'
[100%] Built target dbus
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/charles/code/cmake/cmake'
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_start /home/charles/code/cmake/cmake/CMakeFiles 0
 
---------------------  
作者：caspiansea  
来源：CSDN  
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/CaspianSea/article/details/79890404  
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请附上博文链接！