java opencv去噪_opencv：图像去噪（椒盐噪声）

#include

#include

using namespace cv;

using namespace std;

void add_salt_and_pepper_noise(Mat &image);

void add_gaussian_noise(Mat &image);

int main(int argc, char** argv)

{

Mat src = imread("f:/images/lena.jpg");

if (src.empty())

{

printf("Could not find the image!\n");

return -1;

}

namedWindow("input", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

imshow("input", src);

//add_salt_and_pepper_noise(src);

add_gaussian_noise(src);

Mat dst;

// 中值滤波

medianBlur(src, dst, 3);

imshow("median denoise demo", dst);

// 高斯滤波 高斯滤波对椒盐噪声去噪效果不理想

GaussianBlur(src, dst, Size(5, 5), 0);

imshow("guassian denoise demo", dst);

waitKey(0);

destroyAllWindows();

return 0;

}

void add_salt_and_pepper_noise(Mat& image) {

RNG rng(12345);

int h = image.rows;

int w = image.cols;

int nums = 10000;

for (int i = 0; i < nums; i++) {

int x = rng.uniform(0, w);

int y = rng.uniform(0, h);

if (i % 2 == 1) {

image.at(y, x) = Vec3b(255, 255, 255);

}

else {

image.at(y, x) = Vec3b(0, 0, 0);

}

}

imshow("salt and pepper noise", image);

}

void add_gaussian_noise(Mat& image) {

// 高斯噪声

Mat noise = Mat::zeros(image.size(), image.type());

// 图像，均值，方差，显示一幅随机图像

randn(noise, Scalar(15, 25, 45), Scalar(30, 30, 30));

Mat dst;

add(image, noise, dst);

dst.copyTo(image);

imshow("gaussian noise", image);

}