java中用sql语句where number=number+1_精妙SQL语句

精妙SQL语句

说明：复制表(只复制结构,源表名：a 新表名：b)

SQL: select * into b from a where 1<>1

说明：拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名：a 目标表名：b)

SQL: insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b;

说明：显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间

SQL: select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b

说明：外连接查询(表名1：a 表名2：b)

SQL: select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c

说明：日程安排提前五分钟提醒

SQL: select * from 日程安排 where datediff('minute',f开始时间,getdate())>5

说明：两张关联表，删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息

SQL:

delete from info where not exists ( select * from infobz where info.infid=infobz.infid )

说明：--

SQL:

SELECT A.NUM, A.NAME, B.UPD_DATE, B.PREV_UPD_DATE

FROM TABLE1,

(SELECT X.NUM, X.UPD_DATE, Y.UPD_DATE PREV_UPD_DATE

FROM (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, INBOUND_QTY, STOCK_ONHAND

FROM TABLE2

WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,'YYYY/MM') = TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM')) X,

(SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, STOCK_ONHAND

FROM TABLE2

WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,'YYYY/MM') =

TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM') ¦¦ '/01','YYYY/MM/DD') - 1, 'YYYY/MM') ) Y,

WHERE X.NUM = Y.NUM (+)

AND X.INBOUND_QTY + NVL(Y.STOCK_ONHAND,0) <> X.STOCK_ONHAND ) B

WHERE A.NUM = B.NUM

说明：--

SQL:

select * from studentinfo where not exists(select * from student where studentinfo.id=student.id) and 系名称='"&strdepartmentname&"' and 专业名称='"&strprofessionname&"' order by 性别,生源地,高考总成绩

说明：

从数据库中去一年的各单位电话费统计(电话费定额贺电化肥清单两个表来源)

SQL:

SELECT a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'yyyy') AS telyear,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '01', a.factration)) AS JAN,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '02', a.factration)) AS FRI,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '03', a.factration)) AS MAR,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '04', a.factration)) AS APR,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '05', a.factration)) AS MAY,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '06', a.factration)) AS JUE,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '07', a.factration)) AS JUL,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '08', a.factration)) AS AGU,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '09', a.factration)) AS SEP,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '10', a.factration)) AS OCT,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '11', a.factration)) AS NOV,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '12', a.factration)) AS DEC

FROM (SELECT a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, b.telfeedate, b.factration

FROM TELFEESTAND a, TELFEE b

WHERE a.tel = b.telfax) a

GROUP BY a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'yyyy')

说明：四表联查问题：

SQL: select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where .....

说明：得到表中最小的未使用的ID号

SQL:

SELECT (CASE WHEN EXISTS(SELECT * FROM Handle b WHERE b.HandleID = 1) THEN MIN(HandleID) + 1 ELSE 1 END) as HandleID

FROM Handle

WHERE NOT HandleID IN (SELECT a.HandleID - 1 FROM Handle a)

1. 行列转换--普通

假设有张学生成绩表(CJ)如下

Name Subject Result

张三 语文 80

张三 数学 90

张三 物理 85

李四 语文 85

李四 数学 92

李四 物理 82

想变成

姓名 语文 数学 物理

张三 80 90 85

李四 85 92 82

declare @sql varchar(4000)

set @sql = 'select Name'

select @sql = @sql + ',sum(case Subject when '''+Subject+''' then Result end) ['+Subject+']'

from (select distinct Subject from CJ) as a

select @sql = @sql+' from test group by name'

exec(@sql)

2. 行列转换--合并

有表A,

id pid

1 1

1 2

1 3

2 1

2 2

3 1

如何化成表B:

id pid

1 1,2,3

2 1,2

3 1

创建一个合并的函数

create function fmerg(@id int)

returns varchar(8000)

as

begin

declare @str varchar(8000)

set @str=''

select @str=@str+','+cast(pid as varchar) from 表A where id=@id set @str=right(@str,len(@str)-1)

return(@str)

End

go

--调用自定义函数得到结果

select distinct id,dbo.fmerg(id) from 表A

3. 如何取得一个数据表的所有列名

方法如下：先从SYSTEMOBJECT系统表中取得数据表的SYSTEMID,然后再SYSCOLUMN表中取得该数据表的所有列名。

SQL语句如下：

declare @objid int,@objname char(40)

set @objname = 'tablename'

select @objid = id from sysobjects where id = object_id(@objname)

select 'Column_name' = name from syscolumns where id = @objid order by colid

是不是太简单了？ 呵呵 不过经常用阿.

4. 通过SQL语句来更改用户的密码

修改别人的,需要sysadmin role

EXEC sp_password NULL, 'newpassword', 'User'

如果帐号为SA执行EXEC sp_password NULL, 'newpassword', sa

5. 怎么判断出一个表的哪些字段不允许为空？

select COLUMN_NAME from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS where IS_NULLABLE='NO' and TABLE_NAME=tablename

6. 如何在数据库里找到含有相同字段的表？

a. 查已知列名的情况

SELECT b.name as TableName,a.name as columnname

From syscolumns a INNER JOIN sysobjects b

ON a.id=b.id

AND b.type='U'

AND a.name='你的字段名字'

b. 未知列名查所有在不同表出现过的列名

Select o.name As tablename,s1.name As columnname

From syscolumns s1, sysobjects o

Where s1.id = o.id

And o.type = 'U'

And Exists (

Select 1 From syscolumns s2

Where s1.name = s2.name

And s1.id <> s2.id

)

7. 查询第xxx行数据

假设id是主键：

select *

from (select top xxx * from yourtable) aa

where not exists(select 1 from (select top xxx-1 * from yourtable) bb where aa.id=bb.id)

如果使用游标也是可以的

fetch absolute [number] from [cursor_name]

行数为绝对行数

8. SQL Server日期计算

a. 一个月的第一天

SELECT DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(mm,0,getdate()), 0)

b. 本周的星期一

SELECT DATEADD(wk, DATEDIFF(wk,0,getdate()), 0)

c. 一年的第一天

SELECT DATEADD(yy, DATEDIFF(yy,0,getdate()), 0)

d. 季度的第一天

SELECT DATEADD(qq, DATEDIFF(qq,0,getdate()), 0)

e. 上个月的最后一天

SELECT dateadd(ms,-3,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(mm,0,getdate()), 0))

f. 去年的最后一天

SELECT dateadd(ms,-3,DATEADD(yy, DATEDIFF(yy,0,getdate()), 0))

g. 本月的最后一天

SELECT dateadd(ms,-3,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(m,0,getdate())+1, 0))

h. 本月的第一个星期一

select DATEADD(wk, DATEDIFF(wk,0,

dateadd(dd,6-datepart(day,getdate()),getdate())

), 0)

i. 本年的最后一天

SELECT dateadd(ms,-3,DATEADD(yy, DATEDIFF(yy,0,getdate())+1, 0))。