mysql load意思_MySQL load语句详细介绍

load的语法

LOAD DATA [LOW_PRIORITY | CONCURRENT] [LOCAL] INFILE 'file_name.txt'

[REPLACE | IGNORE]

INTO TABLE tbl_name

[FIELDS

[TERMINATED BY 'string']

[[OPTIONALLY] ENCLOSED BY 'char']

[ESCAPED BY 'char' ]

]

[LINES

[STARTING BY 'string']

[TERMINATED BY 'string']

]

[IGNORE number LINES]

[(col_name_or_user_var,...)]

[SET col_name = expr,...)]

LOAD DATA INFILE语句用于高速地从一个文本文件中读取行，并装入一个表中。文件名称必须为一个文字字符串。

由character_set_database系统变量指示的字符集被用于解释文件中的信息。SET NAMES和character_set_client的设置不会影响对输入的解释。

典型的示例

LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE 'data.txt' INTO TABLE tbl_name

FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','

OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'

LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'

如果您只想载入一个表的部分列，则应指定一个列清单ÿ