centos的mysql设置编码_Centos-Mysql创建数据库-编码设置-阿里云开发者社区

创建数据库

mysqladmin -h '192.168.2.233' -u root -p create namc;

查看新创建的数据库编码

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%'

-> ;

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | latin1 |

| character_set_connection | latin1 |

| character_set_database | latin1 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | latin1 |

| character_set_server | latin1 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

编码设置

set character_set_client=utf8;

set character_set_connection=utf8;

set character_set_database=utf8;

set character_set_filesystem=binary;

set character_set_results=utf8;

set character_set_server=utf8;

以上是临时设置编码，如果数据库重新启动，编码会还原。

永久设置mysql的配置文件中的编码。

vi /etc/my.cnf

在[client]字段里加入default-character-set=utf8，如下：

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

default-character-set=utf8

在[mysqld]字段里加入character-set-server=utf8，如下：

[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

character-set-server=utf8

或者

default-character-set=utf8

在[mysql]字段里加入default-character-set=utf8，如下：

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

default-character-set=utf8

修改完成后，service mysql restart重启mysql服务就生效。注意：[mysqld]字段与[mysql]字段是有区别的。

使用SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘character%’;查看，发现数据库编码全已改成utf8。

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

如果上面的都修改了还乱码，那剩下问题就一定在connection连接层上。解决方法是在发送查询前执行一下下面这句(直接写在SQL文件的最前面)：

SET NAMES ‘utf8′;

它相当于下面的三句指令：

SET character_set_client = utf8;

SET character_set_results = utf8;

SET character_set_connection = utf8;

修改ssh显示中文格式

vim /etc/sysconfig/i18n

LANG="en_US.UTF-8"

SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"

将以上内容修改为以下内容

LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"

SYSFONT="zh_CN.UTF-8:zh_CN:zh"