ios开发收藏按钮_iOS使用CoreData实现收藏功能

实现收藏有很多方式，我在自己练习的项目中用CoreData实现了一下收藏功能，注释很少，算是自己做的一个笔记。

首先创建一个工具类继承NSObject,在里面实现所需要的方法.

工具类的.h文件:

typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, SelectInEntities) {

InEntities,

NotInEntities,

SelectError,

};

typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, Entities) {

NewsEntity,

PostEntity,

TypeEntity,

ForumEntity,

};

@interface BFFCoreDataManager : NSObject

// 管理对象上下文(管理者)

@property (readonly, strong, nonatomic) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;

// 管理对象模型(表结构)

@property (readonly, strong, nonatomic) NSManagedObjectModel *managedObjectModel;

// 持久化存储协调器(助理)

@property (readonly, strong, nonatomic) NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *persistentStoreCoordinator;

// 保存上下文(保存对数据的修改)

(void)saveContext;

// 沙盒路径

(NSURL *)applicationDocumentsDirectory;

//-(SelectInEntities)isInEntities:(Entities)entities

// Model:(id)model;

+(BFFCoreDataManager *)shareBFFCoreDataManager;

(id)isInEntities:(Entities)entities model:(id)model;

(BOOL)has:(NSMutableDictionary *)dic arr:(NSArray *)array;

///地方分会

(BOOL)hass:(NSMutableDictionary *)dic arr:(NSArray *)array;

///推荐论坛

(BOOL)hasss:(BFFDiscussModel *)model arr:(NSArray *)array;

(BOOL)haspost:(BFFSelectModel *)model arr:(NSArray *)array;

(BOOL)state:(NSArray *)arr url:(NSString *)url;

(BOOL)states:(NSArray *)arr ids:(NSString *)ids;

(id)myModel:(id)model;

@property (nonatomic, strong) BFFCoreDataManager *manager;

@end

工具类的.m文件

@implementation BFFCoreDataManager

#pragma mark - Core Data stack

@synthesize managedObjectContext = _managedObjectContext;

@synthesize managedObjectModel = _managedObjectModel;

@synthesize persistentStoreCoordinator = _persistentStoreCoordinator;

(BFFCoreDataManager *)shareBFFCoreDataManager

{

/// 单例不能释放

static BFFCoreDataManager *manager = nil;

// 保证线程安全, 该方法只走一次

static dispatch_once_t onceToken;

dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{

manager = [BFFCoreDataManager new];

});

return manager;

}

// 获取到沙盒的Document路径

(NSURL *)applicationDocumentsDirectory {

// The directory the application uses to store the Core Data store file. This code uses a directory named "com.lanou3g.TheWorldCar" in the application's documents directory.

return [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject];

}

(NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel {

// The managed object model for the application. It is a fatal error for the application not to be able to find and load its model.

if (_managedObjectModel != nil) {

return _managedObjectModel;

}

NSURL *modelURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"TheWorldCar" withExtension:@"momd"];

_managedObjectModel = [[NSManagedObjectModel alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:modelURL];

return _managedObjectModel;

}

(NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator {

// The persistent store coordinator for the application. This implementation creates and returns a coordinator, having added the store for the application to it.

if (_persistentStoreCoordinator != nil) {

return _persistentStoreCoordinator;

}

// Create the coordinator and store

_persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:[self managedObjectModel]];

NSURL *storeURL = [[self applicationDocumentsDirectory] URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"TheWorldCar.sqlite"];

NSError *error = nil;

NSString *failureReason = @"There was an error creating or loading the application's saved data.";

NSDictionary *options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption, [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption, nil];

if (![_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeURL options:options error:&error]) {

// Report any error we got.

NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

dict[NSLocalizedDescriptionKey] = @"Failed to initialize the application's saved data";

dict[NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey] = failureReason;

dict[NSUnderlyingErrorKey] = error;

error = [NSError errorWithDomain:@"YOUR_ERROR_DOMAIN" code:9999 userInfo:dict];

// Replace this with code to handle the error appropriately.

// abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.

NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);

abort();

}

return _persistentStoreCoordinator;

}

(NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext {

// Returns the managed object context for the application (which is already bound to the persistent store coordinator for the application.)

if (_managedObjectContext != nil) {

return _managedObjectContext;

}

NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator = [self persistentStoreCoordinator];

if (!coordinator) {

return nil;

}

_managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] initWithConcurrencyType:NSMainQueueConcurrencyType];

[_managedObjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator:coordinator];

return _managedObjectContext;

}

pragma mark - Core Data Saving support

(void)saveContext {

NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext;

if (managedObjectContext != nil) {

NSError *error = nil;

if ([managedObjectContext hasChanges] && ![managedObjectContext save:&error]) {

// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.

// abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.

NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);

abort();

}

}

}

(id)myModel:(id)model{

NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];

NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Type" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];

NSError *error = nil;

NSArray *fetchedObjects = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];

if (fetchedObjects == nil) {

NSLog(@"%@", error);

}

BFFCollectModel *newsModel = model;

for (Type *type in fetchedObjects) {

if ([type.name isEqualToString:newsModel.name]) {

return type;

} else {

return nil;

}

}

return nil;

}

// 判断是否在数据库中

(id)isInEntities:(Entities)entities model:(id)model

{

switch (entities) {

case NewsEntity:

{

NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];

NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"News" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];

NSError *error = nil;

NSArray *fetchedObjects = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];

if (fetchedObjects == nil) {

NSLog(@"%@", error);

}

BFFNewsModel *newsModel = model;

for (News *news in fetchedObjects) {

if ([news.newsLink isEqualToString:newsModel.newsLink]) {

return news;

}

}

return nil;

}

break;

case PostEntity:

{

NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];

NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Post" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];

NSError *error = nil;

NSArray *fetchedObjects = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];

if (fetchedObjects == nil) {

NSLog(@"%@", error);

}

BFFHotModel *hot = model;

for (Post *post in fetchedObjects) {

if ([post.postLink isEqualToString:hot.postLink]) {

return post;

}

}

return nil;

}

break;

case TypeEntity:

{

}

break;

case ForumEntity:

{

NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];

NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Line" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];

NSError *error = nil;

NSArray *fetchedObjects = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];

if (fetchedObjects == nil) {

NSLog(@"%@", error);

}

BFFCarDetailModel *carDetail = model;

for (Line *line in fetchedObjects) {

if ([line.seriesId isEqualToString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", carDetail.seriesId]]) {

return line;

}

}

return nil;

}

break;

default:

break;

}

return nil;

}

//爱车俱乐部.人车生活

(BOOL)has:(NSMutableDictionary *)dic arr:(NSArray *)array{

NSNumber *num = dic[@"forumId"];

for (Forum *forum in array) {

if ([forum.postId isEqualToString:num.description]) {

return YES;

}

}

return NO;

}

///地方分会

(BOOL)hass:(NSMutableDictionary *)dic arr:(NSArray *)array{

NSNumber *num = dic[@"id"];

for (Forum *forum in array) {

if ([forum.postId isEqualToString:num.description]) {

return YES;

}

}

return NO;

}

///论坛推荐

(BOOL)hasss:(BFFDiscussModel *)model arr:(NSArray *)array{

for (Forum *forum in array) {

if ([forum.postId isEqualToString:model.forumId.description]) {

return YES;

}

}

return NO;

}

///帖子收藏

(BOOL)haspost:(BFFSelectModel *)model arr:(NSArray *)array{

for (Post *post in array) {

if ([post.postLink isEqualToString:model.postLink]) {

return YES;

}

}

return NO;

}

///改变帖子收藏按钮图标

(BOOL)state:(NSArray *)arr url:(NSString *)url{

for (Post *post in arr) {

if ([post.postLink isEqualToString:url]) {

return YES;

}

}

return NO;

}

///改变论坛收藏按钮图标

(BOOL)states:(NSArray *)arr ids:(NSString *)ids{

for (Forum *forum in arr) {

if ([forum.postId.description isEqualToString:ids]) {

return YES;

}

}

return NO;

}

/**-(SelectInEntities)isInEntities:(Entities)entities

Model:(id)model

{

switch (entities) {

case NewsEntity:

{

NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];

NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"News" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];

NSError *error = nil;

NSArray *fetchedObjects = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];

if (fetchedObjects == nil) {

NSLog(@"%@", error);

}

BFFNewsModel *newsModel = model;

for (News *news in fetchedObjects) {

if ([news.newsLink isEqualToString:newsModel.newsLink]) {

return InEntities;

} else {

return NotInEntities;

}

}

}

break;

case PostEntity:

{

}

break;

case LineEntity:

{

}

break;

case ForumEntity:

{

}

break;

default:

break;

}

return SelectError;

}

@end

*/

接下来在收藏页面创建一个Button实现收藏

(void)collectionBut:(id)sender{

BFFCollectModel *model = self.tempModel;

if ([self.manager myModel:model] == nil) {

Type *type = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Type" inManagedObjectContext:self.manager.managedObjectContext];

type.name = model.name;

type.priceRange = model.priceRange;

type.photo = model.photo;

type.uid = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", model.uid];

[self.manager saveContext];

self.collectLabel.text = @"已经收藏";

self.collectLabel.hidden = NO;

dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(0.5 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

self.collectLabel.hidden = YES;

});

} else {

[self.manager.managedObjectContext deleteObject:[self.manager myModel:model]];

[self.manager saveContext];

self.collectLabel.text = @"已取消收藏";

self.collectLabel.hidden = NO;

dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(0.5 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

self.collectLabel.hidden = YES;

});

}

}

///在我的收藏页面把数据取出

(void)createLineData

{

self.typeArr = [NSMutableArray array];

NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];

NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Type" inManagedObjectContext:self.manager.managedObjectContext];

[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];

NSError *error = nil;

NSArray *fetchedObjects = [self.manager.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];

if (fetchedObjects == nil) {

NSLog(@"%@", error);

}

[self.typeArr addObjectsFromArray:fetchedObjects];

[self.tableView reloadData];

}

///这些数据都铺在了tableView上接下来实现删除的操作

(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete) {

if (self.titleSegment.selectedSegmentIndex == 0) {

News *news = self.newsArr[indexPath.row];

[self.manager.managedObjectContext deleteObject:news];

[self.manager saveContext];

[self.newsArr removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

[self.tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationLeft];

}else if (self.titleSegment.selectedSegmentIndex == 1){

Post *post = self.postArr[indexPath.row];

[self.manager.managedObjectContext deleteObject:post];

[self.manager saveContext];

[self.postArr removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

[self.tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationLeft];

}else if (self.titleSegment.selectedSegmentIndex == 2){

Forum *forum = self.forumArr[indexPath.row];

[self.manager.managedObjectContext deleteObject:forum];

[self.manager saveContext];

[self.forumArr removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

[self.tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationLeft];

}else{

Type *type = self.typeArr[indexPath.row];

[self.manager.managedObjectContext deleteObject:type];

[self.manager saveContext];

[self.typeArr removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

[self.tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationLeft];

}

}

[self.tableView reloadData];

}

这些就是实现收藏的过程