ios 倒数器_iOS开发-倒计时功能

倒计时是一个常用的功能页面, 该功能可以分解成3步: ①倒计时UI的展示 ②定时数据的格式与解析 ③定时器的选择

下面通过3个知识点来完成整个功能

1. UIDatePicker

UIDatePicker 是一个系统封装好控制器类，封装了 UIPickerView，但是他是UIControl的子类，专门用于接受日期、时间和持续时长的输入，我们对于时间选择的UI可以直接使用该类去完成，下面贴出具体使用代码

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIDatePicker *datePicker; //设置为属性

- (void)configPickerView{ //创建

UIDatePicker *datePicker = [[UIDatePicker alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, self.view.frame.size.width, 200)];

//设置地区: zh-中国

datePicker.locale = [NSLocale localeWithLocaleIdentifier:@"zh"];

//设置日期模式(Displays month, day, and year depending on the locale setting)

datePicker.datePickerMode = UIDatePickerModeCountDownTimer;

//设置当前显示时间

//需要转换的字符串

NSString *dateString = @"5"; //格式2018-11-22 08:08:08对应yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss 初始化为5

//设置转换格式

NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] ;

[formatter setDateFormat:@"mm"]; //对应设置的5为分钟

//NSString转NSDate

NSDate *date=[formatter dateFromString:dateString];

[datePicker setDate:date animated:YES];

//监听DataPicker的滚动

[datePicker addTarget:self action:@selector(dateChange:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

self.datePicker = datePicker;

[self.view addSubview:self.datePicker];

}

这里需要注意datePickerMode方法，系统提供了多种形态的UI可供选择

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIDatePickerMode) {

UIDatePickerModeTime, // Displays hour, minute, and optionally AM/PM designation depending on the locale setting (e.g. 6 | 53 | PM)

UIDatePickerModeDate, // Displays month, day, and year depending on the locale setting (e.g. November | 15 | 2007)

UIDatePickerModeDateAndTime, // Displays date, hour, minute, and optionally AM/PM designation depending on the locale setting (e.g. Wed Nov 15 | 6 | 53 | PM)

UIDatePickerModeCountDownTimer, // Displays hour and minute (e