python从入门到实践课后答案第十章_python编程从入门到实践 第十章练习答案

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# 10-1python学习笔记# 读取整个文件withopen('G:\python\Pwork\python编程从入门到实战\learning_python.txt', 'r') asfile_object:

contents = file_object.read()

contents = contents.replace('Python', 'C')

print(contents + '\n')

# 遍历文件对象withopen('G:\python\Pwork\python编程从入门到实战\learning_python.txt') asfile_object:

forline infile_object:

line = line.replace('Python', 'C')

print(line + '\n')

# 将各行存储在一个列表中withopen('G:\python\Pwork\python编程从入门到实战\learning_python.txt') asfile_object:

lines = file_object.readlines()

forline inlines:

line = line.replace('Python', 'C')

print(line + '\n')

# 10-3访客withopen('guest.txt', 'w') asfile_object:

name = input('Please input your name:')

file_object.write(name)

# 10-4访客名单withopen('guest_book.txt', 'a') asfile_object:

print('If you want to quit , please entert "q".')

whileTrue:

name = input('Please enter your name:')

ifname == 'q':

breakprint('Hello , '+ name + ' . Nice to meet you!')

file_object.write(name + '\n')

# 10-5关于编程的调查withopen('research.txt', 'a') asfile_object:

print('If you want to quit , please entert "q".')

whileTrue:

name = input('Please enter your name:')

ifname == 'q':

breakreason = input('Why do you like program?')

ifreason == 'q':

breakfile_object.write('Name:'+ name + '\n')

file_object.write('Reason:'+ reason + '\n\n')

# 10-6加法运算first_number = input('\nFirst Number:')

second_number = input('\nSecond Number:')

try:

answer = int(first_number) + int(second_number)

exceptValueError:

print('You can\'t add two string.')

else:

print(answer)

# 10-7加法计算器print('Give me two number , and I\'ll add them.')

print('If you want to quit , please enter "q".')

whileTrue:

first_number = input('\nFirst Number:')

iffirst_number == 'q':

breaksecond_number = input('\nSecond Number:')

ifsecond_number == 'q':

breaktry:

answer = int(first_number) + int(second_number)

exceptValueError:

passelse:

print(answer)

# 10-8猫和狗withopen('cats.txt', 'a') asfile_object:

print('If you want to quit , please entert "q".')

whileTrue:

cats_name = input('Please enter your cat\'s name:')

ifcats_name == 'q':

breakfile_object.write(cats_name + '\n')

withopen('dogs.txt', 'a') asfile_object:

print('If you want to quit , please enter "q".')

whileTrue:

dogs_name = input('Please enter your dog\'s name:')

ifdogs_name == 'q':

breakfile_object.write(dogs_name + '\n')

defcount_name(filename):

"""计算一个文件中包含多少个名字"""try:

withopen(filename) asfile_object:

contents = file_object.read()

exceptFileNotFoundError:

print('Sorry , the file '+ filename + 'does not exist.')

else:

names = contents.split()

count_name = len(names)

print('The file '+ filename + ' has about '+ str(count_name) + ' names.')

filenames = ['cats.txt', 'dogs.txt']

forfilename infilenames:

count_name(filename)

#10-11喜欢的数字importjson

filename = 'favorite_number.json'withopen(filename,'w') asf_obj:

'''将数字存储到文件'''favorite_number = input('What\'s your favorite number? ')

json.dump(favorite_number,f_obj)

withopen(filename) asf_obj:

'''读取文件中的内容'''favorite_number = json.load(f_obj)

message = 'I know your favorite number . It\'s 'print(message + favorite_number + '.')

#10-12记住喜欢的数字importjson

filename = 'favorite_number.json'try:

withopen(filename) asf_obj:

favorite_number = json.load(f_obj)

exceptFileNotFoundError:

withopen(filename,'w') asf_obj:

favorite_number = input('What\'s your favorite number ?\n')

json.dump(favorite_number,f_obj)

else:

message = 'I know your favorite number . It\'s 'print(message + favorite_number + '.\n')

#10-13验证用户importjson

defget_stored_username():

''''如果存储了用户名，就获取'''filename = 'username.json'try:

withopen(filename) asf_obj:

username = json.load(f_obj)

exceptFileNotFoundError:

returnNoneelse:

returnusername

defstored_new_username():

''''提示用户输入用户名,并存储到文件中'''filename = 'username.json'username = input('What\'s your name?\n')

withopen(filename,'w') asf_obj:

json.dump(username,f_obj)

returnusername

defgreet_user():

''''问候用户，并指出其名字'''username = get_stored_username()

ifusername:

current_username = input('Is '+username.title() + ' your name?\n')

print('(Enter "Y/y" for yes.)\n')

ifcurrent_username.lower() == 'y':

print('Welcome back , '+ username.title() + '!\n')

else:

username = stored_new_username()

print('We\'ll remenber you when you come back , '+ username.title() + '!\n')

greet_user()