java调用开源接口_Java调用API接口

Java调用API接口demo

package com.java.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.*;

public class HttpUtils {

/**

* 发送GET请求

*

* @param url        目的地址

* @param parameters 请求参数，Map类型。

* @return 远程响应结果

*/

public static String sendGet(String url, Map parameters) {

String result = "";

BufferedReader in = null;// 读取响应输入流

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();// 存储参数

String params = "";// 编码之后的参数

try {

// 编码请求参数

if (parameters.size() == 1) {

for (String name : parameters.keySet()) {

sb.append(name).append("=").append(

java.net.URLEncoder.encode(parameters.get(name),

"UTF-8"));

}

params = sb.toString();

} else {

for (String name : parameters.keySet()) {

sb.append(name).append("=").append(

java.net.URLEncoder.encode(parameters.get(name),

"UTF-8")).append("&");

}

String temp_params = sb.toString();

params = temp_params.substring(0, temp_params.length() - 1);

}

String full_url = url + "?" + params;

System.out.println(full_url);

// 创建URL对象

java.net.URL connURL = new java.net.URL(full_url);

// 打开URL连接

java.net.HttpURLConnection httpConn = (java.net.HttpURLConnection) connURL

.openConnection();

// 设置通用属性

httpConn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");

httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");

httpConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",

"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)");

// 建立实际的连接

httpConn.connect();

// 响应头部获取

Map> headers = httpConn.getHeaderFields();

// 遍历所有的响应头字段

for (String key : headers.keySet()) {

System.out.println(key + "\t：\t" + headers.get(key));

}

// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应,并设置编码方式

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn

.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));

String line;

// 读取返回的内容

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result += line;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

return result;

}

/**

* 发送POST请求

*

* @param url        目的地址

* @param parameters 请求参数，Map类型。

* @return 远程响应结果

*/

public static String sendPost(String url, Map parameters) {

String result = "";// 返回的结果

BufferedReader in = null;// 读取响应输入流

PrintWriter out = null;

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();// 处理请求参数

String params = "";// 编码之后的参数

try {

// 编码请求参数

if (parameters.size() == 1) {

for (String name : parameters.keySet()) {

sb.append(name).append("=").append(

java.net.URLEncoder.encode(parameters.get(name),

"UTF-8"));

}

params = sb.toString();

} else {

for (String name : parameters.keySet()) {

sb.append(name).append("=").append(

java.net.URLEncoder.encode(parameters.get(name),

"UTF-8")).append("&");

}

String temp_params = sb.toString();

params = temp_params.substring(0, temp_params.length() - 1);

}

// 创建URL对象

java.net.URL connURL = new java.net.URL(url);

// 打开URL连接

java.net.HttpURLConnection httpConn = (java.net.HttpURLConnection) connURL

.openConnection();

// 设置通用属性

httpConn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");

httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");

httpConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",

"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)");

// 设置POST方式

httpConn.setDoInput(true);

httpConn.setDoOutput(true);

// 获取HttpURLConnection对象对应的输出流

out = new PrintWriter(httpConn.getOutputStream());

// 发送请求参数

out.write(params);

// flush输出流的缓冲

out.flush();

// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应，设置编码方式

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn

.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));

String line;

// 读取返回的内容

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result += line;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (out != null) {

out.close();

}

if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

return result;

}

/**

* 主函数，测试请求

*

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

Map parameters = new HashMap();

parameters.put("provinces_name", "shanghai");

String result = sendPost("http://www.baidu.com", parameters);

System.out.println(result);

}

｝