阿里云服务器使用记录2 尝试安装JDK+Tomcat

重置服务器N次后，放弃官网教程
尝试安装JDK+Tomcat

参考 https://blog.csdn.net/Wyx_wx/article/details/82712419

服务器环境 Ubuntu 16.04 64位

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1. FileZilla连接服务器
   官网下载安装FileZilla_3.43.0
   填写公网IP、用户名、密码、端口
   连接成功

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2. 上传文件
   官网下载并上传：
   jdk-12.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
   apache-tomcat-9.0.21-src.tar.gz
   顺利上传

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3. 安装jdk
   ssh连接到服务器
   
   配置java环境变量

vi /etc/profile

# java -version
The program 'java' can be found in the following packages:
 * default-jre
 * gcj-5-jre-headless
 * openjdk-8-jre-headless
 * gcj-4.8-jre-headless
 * gcj-4.9-jre-headless
 * openjdk-9-jre-headless
Try: apt install <selected package>

没装上？？？
修改profile

# java -version
java version "12.0.1" 2019-04-16
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 12.0.1+12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 12.0.1+12, mixed mode, sharing)

成功

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4. 安装tomcat
   解压到javaee

~/javaee/apache-tomcat-9.0.21-src/bin# vi catalina.sh

~/javaee/apache-tomcat-9.0.21-src/bin# ./startup.sh
Cannot find ./catalina.sh
The file is absent or does not have execute permission
This file is needed to run this program

这又是为什么？？？
改一下权限试试

~/javaee/apache-tomcat-9.0.21-src/bin# chmod 777 catalina.sh
:~/javaee/apache-tomcat-9.0.21-src/bin# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /root/javaee/apache-tomcat-9.0.21-src
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /root/javaee/apache-tomcat-9.0.21-src
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /root/javaee/apache-tomcat-9.0.21-src/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /root/javaee/jdk-12.0.1/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /root/javaee/apache-tomcat-9.0.21-src/bin/bootstrap.jar:/root/javaee/apache-tomcat-9.0.21-src/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
touch: cannot touch '/root/javaee/apache-tomcat-9.0.21-src/logs/catalina.out': No such file or directory
./catalina.sh: 467: ./catalina.sh: cannot create /root/javaee/apache-tomcat-9.0.21-src/logs/catalina.out: Directory nonexistent

手动touch一下

~/javaee/apache-tomcat-9.0.21-src# mkdir logs
~/javaee/apache-tomcat-9.0.21-src# touch /root/javaee/apache-tomcat-9.0.21-src/logs/catalina.out

再来

~/javaee/apache-tomcat-9.0.21-src/bin# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /root/javaee/apache-tomcat-9.0.21-src
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /root/javaee/apache-tomcat-9.0.21-src
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /root/javaee/apache-tomcat-9.0.21-src/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /root/javaee/jdk-12.0.1/jre