openstack cinder从镜像创建磁盘实际大小与创建大小不一致问题

现象：

创建磁盘大小为40G，但实际磁盘virtual_size只有40G

[root@compute01 /]# cinder list | grep acfc7748-c459-463d-a269-374d4a983483
| acfc7748-c459-463d-a269-374d4a983483 | available | 12345   | 40   | __DEFAULT__ | true     |                                      |

[root@compute01 /]# qemu-img info /var/lib/nova/mnt/6ee3397902b681df883306df8b4f29e0/volume-acfc7748-c459-463d-a269-374d4a983483 
image: /var/lib/nova/mnt/6ee3397902b681df883306df8b4f29e0/volume-acfc7748-c459-463d-a269-374d4a983483
file format: qcow2
virtual size: 5.0G (5368709120 bytes)
disk size: 1.4G
cluster_size: 65536
Format specific information:
    compat: 1.1
    lazy refcounts: false
    refcount bits: 16
    corrupt: false

 

原因：

openstack从镜像创建磁盘，是先创建空白的40G磁盘；然后通过文件读写的方式读写镜像文件写入创建好的空白盘，相当于拷贝了原镜像文件；所以

创建好磁盘后，大小只有原镜像大小

解决方法：

在数据拷贝完后，再对磁盘镜像扩容到目标大小

###修改代码：

原有代码：

def _copy_volume_from_snapshot(self, snapshot, volume, volume_size):
        """Copy data from snapshot to destination volume.

        This is done with a qemu-img convert to raw/qcow2 from the snapshot
        qcow2.
        """

        LOG.debug("Copying snapshot: %(snap)s -> volume: %(vol)s, "
                  "volume_size: %(size)s GB",
                  {'snap': snapshot.id,
                   'vol': volume.id,
                   'size': volume_size})

        info_path = self._local_path_volume_info(snapshot.volume)
        snap_info = self._read_info_file(info_path)
        vol_path = self._local_volume_dir(snapshot.volume)
        forward_file = snap_info[snapshot.id]
        forward_file = snap_info[snapshot.id]
        forward_path = os.path.join(vol_path, forward_file)

        # Find the file which backs this file, which represents the point
        # when this snapshot was created.
        img_info = self._qemu_img_info(forward_path, snapshot.volume.name)
        path_to_snap_img = os.path.join(vol_path, img_info.backing_file)

        path_to_new_vol = self._local_path_volume(volume)

        LOG.debug("will copy from snapshot at %s", path_to_snap_img)

        if self.configuration.nfs_qcow2_volumes:
            out_format = 'qcow2'
        else:
            out_format = 'raw'

        image_utils.convert_image(path_to_snap_img,
                                  path_to_new_vol,
                                  out_format,
                                  run_as_root=self._execute_as_root)

        self._set_rw_permissions_for_all(path_to_new_vol)

更改后的代码：

def _copy_volume_from_snapshot(self, snapshot, volume, volume_size):
        """Copy data from snapshot to destination volume.

        This is done with a qemu-img convert to raw/qcow2 from the snapshot
        qcow2.
        """

        LOG.debug("Copying snapshot: %(snap)s -> volume: %(vol)s, "
                  "volume_size: %(size)s GB",
                  {'snap': snapshot.id,
                   'vol': volume.id,
                   'size': volume_size})

        info_path = self._local_path_volume_info(snapshot.volume)
        snap_info = self._read_info_file(info_path)
        vol_path = self._local_volume_dir(snapshot.volume)
        forward_file = snap_info[snapshot.id]
        forward_file = snap_info[snapshot.id]
        forward_path = os.path.join(vol_path, forward_file)

        # Find the file which backs this file, which represents the point
        # when this snapshot was created.
        img_info = self._qemu_img_info(forward_path, snapshot.volume.name)
        path_to_snap_img = os.path.join(vol_path, img_info.backing_file)

        path_to_new_vol = self._local_path_volume(volume)

        LOG.debug("will copy from snapshot at %s", path_to_snap_img)

        if self.configuration.nfs_qcow2_volumes:
            out_format = 'qcow2'
        else:
            out_format = 'raw'

        image_utils.convert_image(path_to_snap_img,
                                  path_to_new_vol,
                                  out_format,
                                  run_as_root=self._execute_as_root)
        ##添加判断，如果目标磁盘大于镜像，则进行扩容#####
        if volume_size >image_utils.qemu_img_info(path_to_new_vol).virtual_size/units.Gi:
           self.extend_volume(volume, volume_size) 

        self._set_rw_permissions_for_all(path_to_new_vol)