servlet文件上传（单文件，多文件，十分好，建议收藏）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42321963/article/details/82979503

单文件上传

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h3>会员上传资料</h3>

<form action="/upload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    姓名: <input type="text" name="uname"> <br>
    文件: <input type="file" name="ufile"> <br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交资料">
</form>

<h3>会员上传资料多文件</h3>
<form action="/uploads.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    姓名：<input type="text" name="uname"> <br>
    文件：<input type="file" name="ufile" multiple><span>支持多文件上传</span> <br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交资料">
</form>


</body>
</html>

Upload.java

package com.zit.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

@WebServlet("/upload.do")
@MultipartConfig
public class Upload extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String name = req.getParameter("uname");
        Part file = req.getPart("ufile");
        String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/user/photo/");
        System.out.println(path);
        System.out.println(file.getSubmittedFileName());//文件名称
        System.out.println(file.getSize());//文件大小
        System.out.println(file.getName());//表单名称
        File f = new File(path);
        if (!f.exists()) {
            f.mkdirs();
        }
        String nnn = file.getSubmittedFileName();
      /*  long max=1024*1024*10;
        if(file.getSize()>max){

        }*/
        if (nnn.toLowerCase().endsWith(".jpg") || nnn.toLowerCase().endsWith("png")) {
            //getSubmittedFileName() 返回的是上传的文件名称
            //file.write(path+"/"+file.getSubmittedFileName());
            //新名字：
            String nn = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmss").format(new Date()) + nnn.substring(nnn.lastIndexOf("."));
            file.write(path + "/" + nn);
            req.setAttribute("file", file.getSubmittedFileName());
        } else {
            req.setAttribute("file", "文件上传失败，必须为jpg图像文件");
        }


        req.setAttribute("user", name);
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/user/show.jsp").forward(req, resp);

    }
}

show.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h3>上传完成</h3>
上传人：<h3>${user}</h3>
上传文件：<h3>${file}</h3>

</body>
</html>

完成。。。。。

***********************************************************************************************

多文件上传

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h3>会员上传资料</h3>

<form action="/upload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    姓名: <input type="text" name="uname"> <br>
    文件: <input type="file" name="ufile"> <br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交资料">
</form>

<h3>会员上传资料多文件</h3>
<form action="/uploads.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    姓名：<input type="text" name="uname"> <br>
    文件：<input type="file" name="ufile" multiple><span>支持多文件上传</span> <br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交资料">
</form>


</body>
</html>

Uploads.java

package com.zit.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;

@WebServlet("/uploads.do")
@MultipartConfig
public class Uploads extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        String name = req.getParameter("uname");
        System.out.println(name);

        Collection<Part> col = req.getParts();

        String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/user/photo/");
        File fi = new File(path);
        if (!fi.exists()) {
            fi.mkdirs();
        }
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        for (Part p : col) {
           /* if(p.getSubmittedFileName()==null){
                System.out.println("不是文件");
            }
            System.out.println(p.getSubmittedFileName());*/
            if (p.getSubmittedFileName() != null) {
                //上传的文件名
                String fn = p.getSubmittedFileName();
                //上传的文件大小
                long size = p.getSize();
                //System.out.println(fn);
                p.write(path + "/" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date()) + UUID.randomUUID().toString() + fn.substring(fn.lastIndexOf(".")));
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
                map.put("filename", fn);
                map.put("filesize", size);
                list.add(map);
            }
        }
        req.setAttribute("user", name);
        req.setAttribute("info", list);
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/user/shows.jsp").forward(req, resp);


    }
}

shows.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h3>上传完成</h3>
上传人：<h3>${user}</h3>
上传信息：
<c:forEach items="${info}" var="uu">
    <h5>文件名：${uu.filename} 大小：${uu.filesize}字节</h5>
</c:forEach>

</body>
</html>