解决Android TextView.setTextColor（）没有效果

原来写法：

tv.setTextColor(R.color.green);

发现颜色不对，修改后：

tv.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.green));

原因：

getColor(int id)在API版本23时(Android 6.0)已然过时，使用ContextCompat.getColor(Context context, int id)；同时兼容高、低版本。

源码解析：

    /**
     * Returns a color associated with a particular resource ID
     * <p>
     * Starting in {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#M}, the returned
     * color will be styled for the specified Context's theme.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     * @return A single color value in the form 0xAARRGGBB.
     * @throws android.content.res.Resources.NotFoundException if the given ID
     *         does not exist.
     */
    public static final int getColor(Context context, int id) {
        final int version = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
        if (version >= 23) {
            return ContextCompatApi23.getColor(context, id);
        } else {
            return context.getResources().getColor(id);
        }
    }

继续查看ContextCompatApi23.getColor(context, id)源码：

public static int getColor(Context context, int id) {
        return context.getColor(id);
    }
    

继续context.getColor(id)源码：

     /**
     * Returns a color associated with a particular resource ID and styled for
     * the current theme.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     * @return A single color value in the form 0xAARRGGBB.
     * @throws android.content.res.Resources.NotFoundException if the given ID
     *         does not exist.
     */
    @Nullable
    public final int getColor(int id) {
        return getResources().getColor(id, getTheme());
    }