Java如何恢复子类对象_Java Jackson子类反序列化

本篇主要讲述在Service通过http互相调用期间，封装子类对象并完成反序列化还原Object的过程。

参考： https://www.baeldung.com/jackson-inheritance

lib：

javax.ws.rs；

com.fasterxml.jackson；

父类

@JsonIgnoreProperties

@JsonTypeInfo(

use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME,

include = JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY,

property = "type")

@JsonSubTypes({

@JsonSubTypes.Type(value = BMW.class, name = "com.package1.BMW"),

@JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Benz.class, name = "com.package1.Benz")

})

public abstract class Car {

private String brandName;

public abstract void drive();

}

注意点：子类的name若不以全路径命名比如直接name = "BMW"，有可能会报错

子类

注意点：子类需要有默认构造函数

解析还原

Case1: 还原单个JSON String

封装场景：

public class CarSquare{

String address;

List cars;

}

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

mapper.enableDefaultTyping();

CarSquare carSquare = mapper.readValue(jsonDataString, CarSquare.class);

Case2: 还原JSON List

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

mapper.enableDefaultTyping();

JavaType javaType = mapper.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(ArrayList.class, Car.class);

List cars = mapper.readValue(jsonDataString, javaType);

for(Car car: cars){

if(car.getBrandName.equals("BMW")){

BMW bmw = (BMW)car;

}

}