C++运算符重载函数

• 普通函数

class Complex{
	public:
		double real;
		double imag;
		Complex(double r=0.0,double i=0.0):real(r),imag(i){}
};
Complex operator+(Complex co1,Complex co2)
{
	return Complex(co1.real+co2.real,co1.imag+co2.imag);
}

• 类的成员函数

class Complex{
	public:
		Complex(double r=0.0,double i=0.0):real(r),imag(i){}
		Complex operator+(Complex c);
	private:
		double real;
		double imag;
};
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex c)
{
	return Complex(real+c.real,imag+c.imag);
}

• 类的友元函数

class Complex{
	public:
		Complex(double r=0.0,double i=0.0):real(r),imag(i){}
		friend Complex operator+(Complex& a,Complex& b);
	private:
		double real;
		double imag;		
};
Complex operator+(Complex& a,Complex& b)//至少有一个是类对象或者类对象的引用
{
	return Complex(a.real+b.real,a.imag+b.imag);
}