Failed to configure a DataSource: 'url' attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could

Spring Boot项目中含有Failed to configure a DataSource: ‘url’ attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured.错误.

问题原因:

Mybatis没有找到合适的加载类,其实是大部分spring - datasource - url没有加载成功,分析原因如下所示.

1. DataSourceAutoConfiguration会自动加载.
2. 没有配置spring - datasource - url 属性.
3. spring - datasource - url 配置的地址格式有问题.

网上给出了这几种解决方案.

方案一 (解决原因1)

排除此类的autoconfig。启动以后就可以正常运行。

@SpringBootApplication(exclude= {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})

方案二 (解决原因2)

在application.properties/或者application.yml文件中没有添加数据库配置信息

	   spring:
	     datasource:
	        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/read_data?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
	        username: root
	         pa  ssword: 123456
	        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

方案三 (解决原因3)

在spring xml配置文件中引用了数据库地址 所以需要对:等进行转义处理.但是在application.properties/或者application.yml文件并不需要转义,错误和正确方法写在下面了.

//错误示例
 spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql\://192.168.0.20\:1504/f_me?setUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8


 //正确示例
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.20:1504/f_me?setUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

方案四 (解决原因4)

yml或者properties文件没有被扫描到,需要在pom文件中添加如下.来保证文件都能正常被扫描到并且加载成功.

<resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.yml</include>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.yml</include>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
</resources>