python中比较两个字典的差异

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于 2024-05-24 15:17:57 发布

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文章标签： python 开发语言数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42326887/article/details/139175723

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a = {
    "x":1,
    "y":2,
    "z":3,
    "h":{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3},
    "k":{"a":1,"b":3}
}
b = {
    "x":1,
    "w":11,
    "z":12
}
# b = {
#     "x":1,
#     "y":5,
#     "z":3,
#     "h":{"a":1,"b":2,"c":13}
# }

print("两个字典共有的key为：")
c = a.keys() & b.keys()
print(c)

print("a字典中有，b字典中没有的key为：")
ab =a.keys() - b.keys()
print(ab)

print("b字典中有，a字典中没有的key为：")
ba = b.keys() - a.keys()
print(ba)

print("两个字典不一样的key为：")
d = set(list(a.keys() - b.keys()) + list(b.keys() - a.keys()))
print(d)

for i in list(c):
    if a[i] != b[i]:
        print("字典中不同的元素为：a["+ i +"]=" + str(a[i]) + " <=> b["+ i +"]=" + str(b[i]))

# wz = ""
def Checkloop(dict1,dict2):
    wz = ""
    for key in dict2:
        if key in dict1:
            values1 = dict1[key]
        else:
            values1 = ''
            ret = 0
        values2 = dict2[key]
        if type(values2) == dict and type(values1) == dict:
            wz += key
            Checkloop(values1,values2)
        else:
            if values1 != values2:
                print("字典中%s的%s值不一样,分别为：%s,%s"%(wz,key,values1,values2))

Checkloop(a,b)