comparable和comparaor的区别详解

1 comparable

1.1 什么是comparable

• comparable是内部比较器，元素自身具有比较性。
• 实现了comparable接口的类的对象的列表（list或者数据）可以使用collections.sort进行排序。

1.2 comparable的方法

• 假设我们通过 x.compareTo(y) 来“比较x和y的大小”。若返回“负数”，意味着“x比y小”；返回“零”，意味着“x等于y”；返回“正数”，意味着“x大于y

public interface Comparable<T>{
	public int ComparaTo（）
}

1.3 示例

package comparaor;

//按照学生的年龄大小按照升序进行排序

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class StudentComparable implements Comparable<StudentComparable> {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //建立6个studentComparableOne实例
        StudentComparable studentComparableOne=new StudentComparable("A张三",25);
        StudentComparable studentComparableTwo=new StudentComparable("B李四",21);
        StudentComparable studentComparableThree=new StudentComparable("C王五",23);
        StudentComparable studentComparableFour=new StudentComparable("D政帅",26);
        StudentComparable studentComparableFive=new StudentComparable("E真帅",28);
        StudentComparable studentComparableSix=new StudentComparable("F曾帅",26);

        //建立一个arrayList并增加元素
        ArrayList<StudentComparable> studentComparable =new ArrayList<>();
        studentComparable.add(studentComparableOne);
        studentComparable.add(studentComparableTwo);
        studentComparable.add(studentComparableThree);
        studentComparable.add(studentComparableFour);
        studentComparable.add(studentComparableFive);
        studentComparable.add(studentComparableSix);
        //打印排序前
        Studentprint(studentComparable);


        //排序
        Collections.sort(studentComparable);
        //分割线
        System.out.println("=========我是分隔线=================");

        //打印排序后
        Studentprint(studentComparable);

    }

    private String name;
    private int age;


    public StudentComparable(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(StudentComparable studentComparable) {
        int a=0;
        if (this.age-studentComparable.age>0){
            return 1;
        }else if (this.age-studentComparable.age<0){
            return -1;
        }else{
            return 0;
        }
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "StudentComparable{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    //打印方法
    public  static void Studentprint( ArrayList<StudentComparable> arrayList){
        //获取iterator对象
        Iterator<StudentComparable> iterator = arrayList.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(iterator.next());
        };
    }
}

2 comparaor

2.1 什么是comparaor

• comparaor是外部比较器，一般用用于类本身不具有比较性质，本身具有其他的比较方法。
• 在类的外部定义一个比较器。

2.2 comparaor的常用方法

• int compare(T o1, T o2) 是“比较o1和o2的大小”。返回“负数”，意味着“o1比o2小”；返回“零”，意味着“o1等于o2”；返回“正数”，意味着“o1大于o2”

public interface Comparaor{
	public int compare();
	public boolean equals();
}

2.3 示例

外部比较器

package comparaor;

import java.util.Comparator;
//进行降序排序
public class OutComparaor implements Comparator<StudentComparable> {

    @Override
    public int compare(StudentComparable studentComparable1, StudentComparable studentComparable2) {
        if (studentComparable1.age-studentComparable2.age>0){
            return -1;
        }else if (studentComparable1.age-studentComparable2.age<0){
            return 1;
        }else{
            return 0;
        }
    }
}

实际排序

package comparaor;

//学生按照年龄降序排序

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class StudentComparable  {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //建立6个studentComparableOne实例
        StudentComparable studentComparableOne=new StudentComparable("张三",25);
        StudentComparable studentComparableTwo=new StudentComparable("李四",21);
        StudentComparable studentComparableThree=new StudentComparable("王五",23);
        StudentComparable studentComparableFour=new StudentComparable("政帅",26);
        StudentComparable studentComparableFive=new StudentComparable("真帅",28);
        StudentComparable studentComparableSix=new StudentComparable("曾帅",36);
        StudentComparable studentComparableSeven=new StudentComparable("小王",37);
        StudentComparable studentComparableEight=new StudentComparable("小慌",38);
        StudentComparable studentComparableNine=new StudentComparable("小三",36);
        StudentComparable studentComparableTen=new StudentComparable("小二",33);

        //建立一个arrayList并增加元素
        ArrayList<StudentComparable> studentComparable =new ArrayList<>();
        studentComparable.add(studentComparableOne);
        studentComparable.add(studentComparableTwo);
        studentComparable.add(studentComparableThree);
        studentComparable.add(studentComparableFour);
        studentComparable.add(studentComparableFive);
        studentComparable.add(studentComparableSix);
        studentComparable.add(studentComparableSeven);
        studentComparable.add(studentComparableEight);
        studentComparable.add(studentComparableNine);
        studentComparable.add(studentComparableTen);
        //打印排序前
        Studentprint(studentComparable);


        //排序
        Collections.sort(studentComparable,new OutComparaor());
        //分割线
        System.out.println("=========我是分隔线=================");

        //打印排序后
        Studentprint(studentComparable);

    }

    public String name;
    public int age;


    public StudentComparable(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "StudentComparable{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    //打印方法
    public  static void Studentprint( ArrayList<StudentComparable> arrayList){
        //获取iterator对象
        Iterator<StudentComparable> iterator = arrayList.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(iterator.next());
        };
    }
}