方法一解决此类问题
第1步:做一个.git的备份(实际上,我在每一个改变某些内容的步骤之间都会这样做,但是使用新的副本名称,例如.git-old-1,.git-old-2等) :
cp -a .git .git-old
第2步:运行 git fsck --full
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git fsck --full
error: object file .git/objects/8b/61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e is empty
fatal: loose object 8b61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e (stored in .git/objects/8b/61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e) is corrupt
第3步:删除空文件。我想到了什么; 无论如何它的空白。
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ rm .git/objects/8b/61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e
rm: remove write-protected regular empty file `.git/objects/8b/61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e'? y
第3步:git fsck
再次运行。继续删除空文件。您也可以cd
进入.git
目录并运行find . -type f -empty -delete -print
以删除所有空文件。最终git开始告诉我这实际上是在对目录做些什么:
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git fsck --full
Checking object directories: 100% (256/256), done.
error: object file .git/objects/e0/cbccee33aea970f4887194047141f79a363636 is empty
fatal: loose object e0cbccee33aea970f4887194047141f79a363636 (stored in .git/objects/e0/cbccee33aea970f4887194047141f79a363636) is corrupt
第4步:删除所有空文件后,我最终git fsck
实际运行:
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git fsck --full
Checking object directories: 100% (256/256), done.
error: HEAD: invalid sha1 pointer af9fc0c5939eee40f6be2ed66381d74ec2be895f
error: refs/heads/master does not point to a valid object!
error: refs/heads/master.u1conflict does not point to a valid object!
error: 0e31469d372551bb2f51a186fa32795e39f94d5c: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree
dangling blob 03511c9868b5dbac4ef1343956776ac508c7c2a2
missing blob 8b61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e
missing blob e89896b1282fbae6cf046bf21b62dd275aaa32f4
dangling blob dd09f7f1f033632b7ef90876d6802f5b5fede79a
missing blob caab8e3d18f2b8c8947f79af7885cdeeeae192fd
missing blob e4cf65ddf80338d50ecd4abcf1caf1de3127c229
第5步:尝试git reflog
。因为我的HEAD坏了而失败。
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git reflog
fatal: bad object HEAD
第6步:Google。找到这个。手动获取reflog的最后两行:
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ tail -n 2 .git/logs/refs/heads/master
f2d4c4868ec7719317a8fce9dc18c4f2e00ede04 9f0abf890b113a287e10d56b66dbab66adc1662d Nathan VanHoudnos <nathanvan@gmail.com> 1347306977 -0400 commit: up to p. 24, including correcting spelling of my name
9f0abf890b113a287e10d56b66dbab66adc1662d af9fc0c5939eee40f6be2ed66381d74ec2be895f Nathan VanHoudnos <nathanvan@gmail.com> 1347358589 -0400 commit: fixed up to page 28
步骤7:请注意,从步骤6我们了解到HEAD当前正指向最后一次提交。所以我们试着看看父提交:
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git show 9f0abf890b113a287e10d56b66dbab66adc1662d
commit 9f0abf890b113a287e10d56b66dbab66adc1662d
Author: Nathan VanHoudnos <nathanvan@XXXXXX>
Date: Mon Sep 10 15:56:17 2012 -0400
up to p. 24, including correcting spelling of my name
diff --git a/tex/MCMC-in-IRT.tex b/tex/MCMC-in-IRT.tex
index 86e67a1..b860686 100644
--- a/tex/MCMC-in-IRT.tex
+++ b/tex/MCMC-in-IRT.tex
有效!
第8步:现在我们需要将HEAD指向9f0abf890b113a287e10d56b66dbab66adc1662d。
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git update-ref HEAD 9f0abf890b113a287e10d56b66dbab66adc1662d
哪些没有抱怨。
第9步:看看fsck说什么:
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git fsck --full
Checking object directories: 100% (256/256), done.
error: refs/heads/master.u1conflict does not point to a valid object!
error: 0e31469d372551bb2f51a186fa32795e39f94d5c: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree
dangling blob 03511c9868b5dbac4ef1343956776ac508c7c2a2
missing blob 8b61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e
missing blob e89896b1282fbae6cf046bf21b62dd275aaa32f4
dangling blob dd09f7f1f033632b7ef90876d6802f5b5fede79a
missing blob caab8e3d18f2b8c8947f79af7885cdeeeae192fd
missing blob e4cf65ddf80338d50ecd4abcf1caf1de3127c229
第10步:缓存树中的无效sha1指针看起来像是来自(现在已过期的)索引文件(源)。所以我杀了它,并重置回购。
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ rm .git/index
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git reset
Unstaged changes after reset:
M tex/MCMC-in-IRT.tex
M tex/recipe-example/build-example-plots.R
M tex/recipe-example/build-failure-plots.R
第11步:再次查看fsck ...
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git fsck --full
Checking object directories: 100% (256/256), done.
error: refs/heads/master.u1conflict does not point to a valid object!
dangling blob 03511c9868b5dbac4ef1343956776ac508c7c2a2
dangling blob dd09f7f1f033632b7ef90876d6802f5b5fede79a
在晃来晃去斑点不是错误。我不关心master.u1冲突,现在它正在工作,我不想再碰它了!
第12步:赶上我的本地编辑:
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git status
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
# (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
# (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
# modified: tex/MCMC-in-IRT.tex
# modified: tex/recipe-example/build-example-plots.R
# modified: tex/recipe-example/build-failure-plots.R
#
< ... snip ... >
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git commit -a -m "recovering from the git fiasco"
[master 7922876] recovering from the git fiasco
3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-)
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git add tex/sept2012_code/example-code-testing.R
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git commit -a -m "adding in the example code"
[master 385c023] adding in the example code
1 file changed, 331 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tex/sept2012_code/example-code-testing.R
所以希望这对未来的人们有一些用处。我很高兴它的工作
方法二,基本上和方法一方法类似
- error: object file .git/objects/31/65329bb680e30595f242b7c4d8406ca63eeab0 is empty
- fatal: loose object 3165329bb680e30595f242b7c4d8406ca63eeab0 (stored in .git/objects/31/65329bb680e30595f242b7c4d8406ca63eeab0) is corrupt
如何解决呢?STACKOVERFLOW上一个大神给出如下解决方案
方法一:
Step 1: Make a backup of .git (in fact I do this in between every step that changes something, but with a new copy-to name, e.g. .git-old-1, .git-old-2, etc.):
cp -a .git .git-old
Step 2: Run git fsck --full
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git fsck --full
error: object file .git/objects/8b/61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e is empty
fatal: loose object 8b61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e (stored in .git/objects/8b/61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e) is corrupt
Step 3: Remove the empty file. I figured what the heck; its blank anyway.
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ rm .git/objects/8b/61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e
rm: remove write-protected regular empty file `.git/objects/8b/61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e'? y
Step 3: Run git fsck
again. Continue deleting the empty files. You can also cd
into the .git
directory and run find . -type f -empty -delete -print
to remove all empty files. Eventually git started telling me it was actually doing something with the object directories:
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git fsck --full
Checking object directories: 100% (256/256), done.
error: object file .git/objects/e0/cbccee33aea970f4887194047141f79a363636 is empty
fatal: loose object e0cbccee33aea970f4887194047141f79a363636 (stored in .git/objects/e0/cbccee33aea970f4887194047141f79a363636) is corrupt
Step 4: After deleting all of the empty files, I eventually came to git fsck
actually running:
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git fsck --full
Checking object directories: 100% (256/256), done.
error: HEAD: invalid sha1 pointer af9fc0c5939eee40f6be2ed66381d74ec2be895f
error: refs/heads/master does not point to a valid object!
error: refs/heads/master.u1conflict does not point to a valid object!
error: 0e31469d372551bb2f51a186fa32795e39f94d5c: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree
dangling blob 03511c9868b5dbac4ef1343956776ac508c7c2a2
missing blob 8b61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e
missing blob e89896b1282fbae6cf046bf21b62dd275aaa32f4
dangling blob dd09f7f1f033632b7ef90876d6802f5b5fede79a
missing blob caab8e3d18f2b8c8947f79af7885cdeeeae192fd
missing blob e4cf65ddf80338d50ecd4abcf1caf1de3127c229
Step 5: Try git reflog
. Fail because my HEAD is broken.
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git reflog
fatal: bad object HEAD
Step 6: Google. Find this. Manually get the last two lines of the reflog:
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ tail -n 2 .git/logs/refs/heads/master
f2d4c4868ec7719317a8fce9dc18c4f2e00ede04 9f0abf890b113a287e10d56b66dbab66adc1662d Nathan VanHoudnos <nathanvan@gmail.com> 1347306977 -0400 commit: up to p. 24, including correcting spelling of my name
9f0abf890b113a287e10d56b66dbab66adc1662d af9fc0c5939eee40f6be2ed66381d74ec2be895f Nathan VanHoudnos <nathanvan@gmail.com> 1347358589 -0400 commit: fixed up to page 28
Step 7: Note that from Step 6 we learned that the HEAD is currently pointing to the very last commit. So let's try to just look at the parent commit:
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git show 9f0abf890b113a287e10d56b66dbab66adc1662d
commit 9f0abf890b113a287e10d56b66dbab66adc1662d
Author: Nathan VanHoudnos <nathanvan@XXXXXX>
Date: Mon Sep 10 15:56:17 2012 -0400
up to p. 24, including correcting spelling of my name
diff --git a/tex/MCMC-in-IRT.tex b/tex/MCMC-in-IRT.tex
index 86e67a1..b860686 100644
--- a/tex/MCMC-in-IRT.tex
+++ b/tex/MCMC-in-IRT.tex
It worked!
Step 8: So now we need to point HEAD to 9f0abf890b113a287e10d56b66dbab66adc1662d.
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git update-ref HEAD 9f0abf890b113a287e10d56b66dbab66adc1662d
Which didn't complain.
Step 9: See what fsck says:
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git fsck --full
Checking object directories: 100% (256/256), done.
error: refs/heads/master.u1conflict does not point to a valid object!
error: 0e31469d372551bb2f51a186fa32795e39f94d5c: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree
dangling blob 03511c9868b5dbac4ef1343956776ac508c7c2a2
missing blob 8b61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e
missing blob e89896b1282fbae6cf046bf21b62dd275aaa32f4
dangling blob dd09f7f1f033632b7ef90876d6802f5b5fede79a
missing blob caab8e3d18f2b8c8947f79af7885cdeeeae192fd
missing blob e4cf65ddf80338d50ecd4abcf1caf1de3127c229
Step 10: The invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree seemed like it was from a (now outdated) index file (source). So I killed it and reset the repo.
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ rm .git/index
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git reset
Unstaged changes after reset:
M tex/MCMC-in-IRT.tex
M tex/recipe-example/build-example-plots.R
M tex/recipe-example/build-failure-plots.R
Step 11: Looking at the fsck again...
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git fsck --full
Checking object directories: 100% (256/256), done.
error: refs/heads/master.u1conflict does not point to a valid object!
dangling blob 03511c9868b5dbac4ef1343956776ac508c7c2a2
dangling blob dd09f7f1f033632b7ef90876d6802f5b5fede79a
The dangling blobs are not errors. I'm not concerned with master.u1conflict, and now that it is working I don't want to touch it anymore!
Step 12: Catching up with my local edits:
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git status
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
# (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
# (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
# modified: tex/MCMC-in-IRT.tex
# modified: tex/recipe-example/build-example-plots.R
# modified: tex/recipe-example/build-failure-plots.R
#
< ... snip ... >
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git commit -a -m "recovering from the git fiasco"
[master 7922876] recovering from the git fiasco
3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-)
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git add tex/sept2012_code/example-code-testing.R
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git commit -a -m "adding in the example code"
[master 385c023] adding in the example code
1 file changed, 331 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tex/sept2012_code/example-code-testing.R
So hopefully that can be of some use to people in the future. I'm glad it worked.
我有类似的问题。我的笔记本电脑在git操作过程中电池耗尽。嘘。
我没有任何备份。(NB Ubuntu One不是git的备份解决方案,它将有助于覆盖已损坏的仓库。)
对于git巫师来说,如果这是修复它的一个不好的方法,请留下评论。但是,它确实为我工作......至少是暂时的。
第1步:做一个.git的备份(实际上,我在每一个改变某些内容的步骤之间都会这样做,但是使用新的副本名称,例如.git-old-1,.git-old-2等) :
cp -a .git .git-old
第2步:运行 git fsck --full
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git fsck --full
error: object file .git/objects/8b/61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e is empty
fatal: loose object 8b61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e (stored in .git/objects/8b/61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e) is corrupt
第3步:删除空文件。我想到了什么; 无论如何它的空白。
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ rm .git/objects/8b/61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e
rm: remove write-protected regular empty file `.git/objects/8b/61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e'? y
第3步:git fsck
再次运行。继续删除空文件。您也可以cd
进入.git
目录并运行find . -type f -empty -delete -print
以删除所有空文件。最终git开始告诉我这实际上是在对目录做些什么:
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git fsck --full
Checking object directories: 100% (256/256), done.
error: object file .git/objects/e0/cbccee33aea970f4887194047141f79a363636 is empty
fatal: loose object e0cbccee33aea970f4887194047141f79a363636 (stored in .git/objects/e0/cbccee33aea970f4887194047141f79a363636) is corrupt
第4步:删除所有空文件后,我最终git fsck
实际运行:
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git fsck --full
Checking object directories: 100% (256/256), done.
error: HEAD: invalid sha1 pointer af9fc0c5939eee40f6be2ed66381d74ec2be895f
error: refs/heads/master does not point to a valid object!
error: refs/heads/master.u1conflict does not point to a valid object!
error: 0e31469d372551bb2f51a186fa32795e39f94d5c: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree
dangling blob 03511c9868b5dbac4ef1343956776ac508c7c2a2
missing blob 8b61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e
missing blob e89896b1282fbae6cf046bf21b62dd275aaa32f4
dangling blob dd09f7f1f033632b7ef90876d6802f5b5fede79a
missing blob caab8e3d18f2b8c8947f79af7885cdeeeae192fd
missing blob e4cf65ddf80338d50ecd4abcf1caf1de3127c229
第5步:尝试git reflog
。因为我的HEAD坏了而失败。
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git reflog
fatal: bad object HEAD
第6步:Google。找到这个。手动获取reflog的最后两行:
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ tail -n 2 .git/logs/refs/heads/master
f2d4c4868ec7719317a8fce9dc18c4f2e00ede04 9f0abf890b113a287e10d56b66dbab66adc1662d Nathan VanHoudnos <nathanvan@gmail.com> 1347306977 -0400 commit: up to p. 24, including correcting spelling of my name
9f0abf890b113a287e10d56b66dbab66adc1662d af9fc0c5939eee40f6be2ed66381d74ec2be895f Nathan VanHoudnos <nathanvan@gmail.com> 1347358589 -0400 commit: fixed up to page 28
步骤7:请注意,从步骤6我们了解到HEAD当前正指向最后一次提交。所以我们试着看看父提交:
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git show 9f0abf890b113a287e10d56b66dbab66adc1662d
commit 9f0abf890b113a287e10d56b66dbab66adc1662d
Author: Nathan VanHoudnos <nathanvan@XXXXXX>
Date: Mon Sep 10 15:56:17 2012 -0400
up to p. 24, including correcting spelling of my name
diff --git a/tex/MCMC-in-IRT.tex b/tex/MCMC-in-IRT.tex
index 86e67a1..b860686 100644
--- a/tex/MCMC-in-IRT.tex
+++ b/tex/MCMC-in-IRT.tex
有效!
第8步:现在我们需要将HEAD指向9f0abf890b113a287e10d56b66dbab66adc1662d。
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git update-ref HEAD 9f0abf890b113a287e10d56b66dbab66adc1662d
哪些没有抱怨。
第9步:看看fsck说什么:
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git fsck --full
Checking object directories: 100% (256/256), done.
error: refs/heads/master.u1conflict does not point to a valid object!
error: 0e31469d372551bb2f51a186fa32795e39f94d5c: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree
dangling blob 03511c9868b5dbac4ef1343956776ac508c7c2a2
missing blob 8b61d0135d3195966b443f6c73fb68466264c68e
missing blob e89896b1282fbae6cf046bf21b62dd275aaa32f4
dangling blob dd09f7f1f033632b7ef90876d6802f5b5fede79a
missing blob caab8e3d18f2b8c8947f79af7885cdeeeae192fd
missing blob e4cf65ddf80338d50ecd4abcf1caf1de3127c229
第10步:缓存树中的无效sha1指针看起来像是来自(现在已过期的)索引文件(源)。所以我杀了它,并重置回购。
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ rm .git/index
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git reset
Unstaged changes after reset:
M tex/MCMC-in-IRT.tex
M tex/recipe-example/build-example-plots.R
M tex/recipe-example/build-failure-plots.R
第11步:再次查看fsck ...
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git fsck --full
Checking object directories: 100% (256/256), done.
error: refs/heads/master.u1conflict does not point to a valid object!
dangling blob 03511c9868b5dbac4ef1343956776ac508c7c2a2
dangling blob dd09f7f1f033632b7ef90876d6802f5b5fede79a
在晃来晃去斑点不是错误。我不关心master.u1冲突,现在它正在工作,我不想再碰它了!
第12步:赶上我的本地编辑:
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git status
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
# (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
# (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
# modified: tex/MCMC-in-IRT.tex
# modified: tex/recipe-example/build-example-plots.R
# modified: tex/recipe-example/build-failure-plots.R
#
< ... snip ... >
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git commit -a -m "recovering from the git fiasco"
[master 7922876] recovering from the git fiasco
3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-)
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git add tex/sept2012_code/example-code-testing.R
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~/workspace/mcmc-chapter$ git commit -a -m "adding in the example code"
[master 385c023] adding in the example code
1 file changed, 331 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tex/sept2012_code/example-code-testing.R
所以希望这对未来的人们有一些用处。我很高兴它的工作