auto头文件 qt_QT中的元对象系统：创建自定义的QT类型

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作者：清林，博客名：飞空静渡

QVariant可以表示QT中的大部分类型，它和pascal中的variant类型或c中的void类型有点相似，不过它的使用和c中的union类似，其实现也是用union，在qvariant.h头文件中，我们可以看到这样定义：

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class Q_CORE_EXPORT QVariant

{

public:

enum Type {

Invalid = 0,

Bool = 1,

Int = 2,

UInt = 3,

LongLong = 4,

ULongLong = 5,

......

UserType = 127,

#ifdef QT3_SUPPORT

IconSet = Icon,

CString = ByteArray,

PointArray = Polygon,

#endif

LastType = 0xffffffff // need this so that gcc >= 3.4 allocates 32 bits for Type

};

inline QVariant();

...............

}

class Q_CORE_EXPORT QVariant

{

public:

enum Type {

Invalid = 0,

Bool = 1,

Int = 2,

UInt = 3,

LongLong = 4,

ULongLong = 5,

......

UserType = 127,

#ifdef QT3_SUPPORT

IconSet = Icon,

CString = ByteArray,

PointArray = Polygon,

#endif

LastType = 0xffffffff // need this so that gcc >= 3.4 allocates 32 bits for Type

};

inline QVariant();

...............

}

我们可以用type()成员函数来返回它的类型：Type   QVariant::type () const 。

为了取得它的值，我们可以用类似的toT()这样的函数来取得，如toInt()、toString()等。

基本的使用如下：

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QDataStream out(...);

QVariant v(123);                // The variant now contains an int

int x = v.toInt();              // x = 123

out << v;                       // Writes a type tag and an int to out

v = QVariant("hello");          // The variant now contains a QByteArray

v = QVariant(tr("hello"));      // The variant now contains a QString

int y = v.toInt();              // y = 0 since v cannot be converted to an int

QString s = v.toString();       // s = tr("hello")  (see QObject::tr())

out << v;                       // Writes a type tag and a QString to out

...

QDataStream in(...);            // (opening the previously written stream)

in >> v;                        // Reads an Int variant

int z = v.toInt();              // z = 123

qDebug("Type is %s",            // prints "Type is int"

v.typeName());

v = v.toInt() + 100;            // The variant now hold the value 223

v = QVariant(QStringList());

QDataStream out(...);

QVariant v(123);                // The variant