mysql aa ap_mysql+AA主主

mysql主主(AA)

实验环境

master-1 192.168.3.1

master-2 192.168.3.10

关闭防火墙(两台)

[root@master-1 ~]# service iptables stop

[root@master-1 ~]# setenforce 0

设置密码

[root@master-1 ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 123456

一、master-1操作

(1)安装ntp时间服务器

[root@master-1 ~]# yum -y install ntp

[root@master-1 ~]# vim /etc/ntp.conf

server 127.127.1.0

fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 8

[root@master-1 ~]# service ntp restart

(2)修改配置文件

[root@master-1 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

server-id=1

log-bin=mysql-binlog

[root@master-1 ~]# service mysqld restart

(3)授权用户

[root@master-1 ~]# mysql -u root -p123456

mysql>

mysql>  grant replication slave on *.* to 'slave'@'192.168.3.10' identified by '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

(4)导出数据

[root@master-1 ~]# mysqldump -u root -p123456 --all-databases > /root/alldb.sql

[root@master-1 ~]# scp /root/alldb.sql root@192.168.3.10:/root

二、master-2操作

(1)时间同步

[root@master-2 ~]# yum -y install ntpdate

[root@master-2 ~]# usr/sbin/ntpdate 192.168.3.10

[root@master-2 ~]# service ntpd restart

(2)修改配置文件

[root@master-2 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

server-id=2

log-bin=mysql-binlog

[root@master-2 ~]#  service mysqld restart

(3)授权用户

[root@master-1 ~]# mysql -u root -p123456

mysql>

mysql>  grant replication slave on *.* to 'master'@'192.168.3.1' identified by '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

(4)导出数据

[root@master-1 ~]# mysqldump -u root -p123456 --all-databases > /root/alldba.sql

[root@master-1 ~]# scp /root/alldba.sql root@192.168.3.1:/root

三、master-1操作

[root@master-1 ~]# mysql -u root -p123456

mysql> show master status;

+---------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| File                | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |

+---------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| mysql-binlog.000001 |   337 |              |                  |

+---------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

四、master-2操作

[root@master-2 ~]# mysql -u root -p123456

mysql> change master to

-> master_host='192.168.3.1',

-> master_user='slave',

-> master_password='123456',

-> master_log_file='mysql-binlog.000001',

-> master_log_pos=337;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show master status;

+---------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| File                | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |

+---------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| mysql-binlog.000001 |      336|              |                  |

+---------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

五、master-1操作

[root@master-1 ~]# mysql -u root -p123456

mysql> change master to

-> master_host='192.168.3.10',

-> master_user='master',

-> master_password='123456',

-> master_log_file='mysql-binlog.000001',    -> master_log_pos=336;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

六、分别master-1 和 master-2上面查看sql/io线程是否开启

(1)master-1查看

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.3.10

Master_User: myslave

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-binlog.000001

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 417

Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 335

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-binlog.000001

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 417

Relay_Log_Space: 491

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(2)master-2查看

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.3.1

Master_User: myslave

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-binlog.000001

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 785

Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 702

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-binlog.000001

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 785

Relay_Log_Space: 858

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

注：两端都为Yes 则成功

七、测试

1、在master-1查看库

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| test               |

+--------------------+

3 rows in set (0.07 sec)

2.在master-2上面查看库

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| test               |

+--------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

注：两台数据一模一样，我们现在在master-1上面创建一个库，看能否同步

3、在master-1创建库

mysql> create database fuzhenyang;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| fuzhenyang         |

| mysql              |

| test               |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

4、我们在master-2上面查看是否同步过来了

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| fuzhenyang         |

| mysql              |

| test               |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

此时我们已经看到fuzhenyang库已经同步过来了

同样操作在master-2上面创建库看是否在master-1上面同步 如果能，mysql主从(AA)实验完毕