java有理数类的封装_java-有理数类的设计

1.RationalNumber类的代码

package RationalNumber;

public class RationalNumber {

private int numerator ;

private int denominator ;

public RationalNumber(int numerator,int denominator) {

this.numerator = numerator;

this.denominator = denominator;

if(this.denominator==0) { //分母为0强制退出;

throw new IllegalArgumentException("分母不可为0!");

}

}

public int getNumberator() { //获取分子

return this.numerator;

}

public int getDenominator() { //获取分母

return this.denominator;

}

public int gcd() { //约分

int t,m,n;

m=this.denominator;

n=this.numerator;

if(n == 0)

{

return 0;

}

while(m % n != 0) {

t=n;

n=m%n;

m=t;

}

this.denominator /= n;

this.numerator /= n;

return n;

}

public RationalNumber add(RationalNumber num) { //加法

int numerator,denominator;

denominator=num.denominator*this.denominator;

numerator=num.denominator*this.numerator+num.numerator*this.denominator;

RationalNumber sum = new RationalNumber(numerator,denominator);</

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(Rational Numbers) Create a class called Rational for performing arithmetic with fractions. Write a program to test your class. Use integer variables to represent the private instance variables of the class the numerator and the denominator. Provide a constructor that enables an object of this class to be initialized when it is declared. The constructor should store the fraction in reduced form. The fraction 2/4 is equivalent to 1/2 and would be stored in the object as 1 in the numerator and 2 in the denominator. Provide a no-argument constructor with default values in case no initializers are provided. Provide public methods that perform each of the following operations: a. Add two Rational numbers: The result of the addition should be stored in reduced form. b. Subtract two Rational numbers: The result of the subtraction should be stored in reduced form. c. Multiply two Rational numbers: The result of the multiplication should be stored in reduced form. d. Divide two Rational numbers: The result of the division should be stored in reduced form. e. Print Rational numbers in the form a/b, where a is the numerator and b is the denominator. f. Print Rational numbers in floating-point format. (Consider providing formatting capabilities that enable the user of the class to specify the number of digits of precision to the right of the decimal point.) – 提示: – 有理数是有分子、分母以形式a/b表示的,其中a是分子,b是分母。例如,1/3,3/4,10/4。 – 有理数的分母不能为0,分子却可以为0。每个整a等价于有理数a/1。有理数用于分数的精确计算中。例如1/3=0.0000…,它不能使用型double或float的浮点格式精确表示出来,为了得到准确结果,必须使用有理数。 – Java提供了整和浮点型,但是没有提供有理数型。 – 由于有理数与整、浮点有许多共同特征,并且Number字包装的根,因此,把有理数Rational定义为Number的一个子是比较合适的。由于有理数是可比较的,那么Rational也应该实现Comparable接口。+下页图中描述了Rational已将其与Number和Comparable接口的关系。 –

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