Java系列之——验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 16:08:33 发布

lwthad

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 16:08:33 发布

阅读量128

点赞数 1

分类专栏： Java系列文章标签： java 验证码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42336774/article/details/86533545

版权

Java系列专栏收录该内容

16 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

一、验证码类

package cn.lwthad.image;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class VerifyCode {

    private int w = 70;
    private int h = 35;

    private Random r = new Random();
    // 定义有那些字体
    private String[] fontNames = { "宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312" };
    // 定义有那些验证码的随机字符
    private String codes = "23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    // 生成背景色
    private Color bgColor = new Color(25, 255, 255);
    // 用于gettext 方法 获得生成的验证码文本
    private String text;

    // 生成随机颜色
    private Color randomColor() {
        int red = r.nextInt(150);
        int green = r.nextInt(150);
        int blue = r.nextInt(150);
        return new Color(red, green, blue);
    }

    // 生成随机字体
    private Font randomFont() {
        int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length);
        String fontName = fontNames[index];
        int style = r.nextInt(4);
        int size = r.nextInt(5) + 24;

        return new Font(fontName, style, size);
    }

    // 画干扰线
    private void drawLine(BufferedImage image) {
        int num = 3;
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            int x1 = r.nextInt(w);
            int y1 = r.nextInt(h);
            int x2 = r.nextInt(w);
            int y2 = r.nextInt(h);
            g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F));// 不知道
            g2.setColor(Color.blue);
            g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }
    }

    // 得到codes的长度内的随机数 并使用charAt 取得随机数位置上的codes中的字符
    private char randomChar() {
        int index = r.nextInt(codes.length());
        return codes.charAt(index);
    }

    // 创建一张验证码的图片
    public BufferedImage createImage() {
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        // 向图中画四个字符
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            String s = randomChar() + "";
            sb.append(s);
            float x = i * 1.0F * w / 4;
            g2.setFont(randomFont());
            g2.setColor(randomColor());
            g2.drawString(s, x, h - 5);

        }
        this.text = sb.toString();
        drawLine(image);

        // 返回图片
        return image;

    }

    // 得到验证码的文本 后面是用来和用户输入的验证码 检测用
    public String getText() {

        return text;
    }

    // 定义输出的对象和输出的方向
    public static void output(BufferedImage bi, OutputStream fos)
            throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        ImageIO.write(bi, "JPEG", fos);
    }
}

二、jsp页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登陆页面</title>
    <%
        String message = "";
        String msg = (String) request.getAttribute("msg");
        if(msg != null){
            message = msg;
        }
    %>
</head>
<body>
<font color="red" ><b><%=message%></b></font>

<form action="LoginServlet" method="post">
验证码：<input type="text" name="verifyCode" size="3" />
        <img src="VerifyCodeServlet"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>

三、验证码servlet

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/VerifyCodeServlet")
public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        VerifyCode code = new VerifyCode();
        BufferedImage image = code.createImage();
        req.getSession().setAttribute("session_vcode",code.getText());

        VerifyCode.output(image, resp.getOutputStream());
    }
}

四、登录servlet

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/LoginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        /**
         * 校验验证码
         */
        String sessionCode = (String) req.getSession().getAttribute("session_vcode");
        String verifyCode = req.getParameter("verifyCode");
        if(!verifyCode.equalsIgnoreCase(sessionCode)){
            req.setAttribute("msg","验证码输入错误！");
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
            //停止向下运行
            return;
        }else{
            req.setAttribute("msg","验证码输入正确！");
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
        }
    }
}

源码：https://github.com/lwthad/MVC_Servlet

lwthad

关注

1
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Java系列之——验证码

一、验证码类package cn.lwthad.image;import java.awt.BasicStroke;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.Graphics2D;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.FileNotFoun...
复制链接

扫一扫