Interger拆箱和封箱

Interger拆箱和封箱

• GitHub原贴
  https://github.com/zhangshity/technote/blob/master/Java/Interger%E6%8B%86%E7%AE%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%81%E7%AE%B1.md

• 基本类型 -> 包装类型：装箱
• 包装类型 -> 基本类型：拆箱

自动装包：基本类型自动转为包装类型.(int　 >>　Integer)
自动拆包：包装类型自动转为基本类型.(Integer　>>　 int)

---

2. 装箱源码逻辑(-128-127返回 Interger cache[]中的值)

public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
    if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
        return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
    return new Integer(i);
}

3. Demo

/**
 * Interger的装箱和拆箱 (自动和手动)
 */
int i1 = 500;
Integer integer1 = new Integer(i1); // 手动装箱      
int i2 = integer1.intValue(); // 手动拆箱


int i3 = 500;
Integer integer2 = i3; // 自动装箱
int i4 = integer2; // 自动拆箱 

4. 源码剖析

Interger integer = new Integer(100) 直接在堆内存开辟空间存储

Integer i = 10 自动装箱实际执行 Integer.valueOf(i)

public final class Integer extends Number implements Comparable<Integer> {
    
  	//......
  	
		/**
     * The value of the {@code Integer}.
     *
     * @serial
     */
    private final int value;

    public Integer(int value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public int intValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public long longValue() {
       return (long)value;
    }
		
  	public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
        if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
            return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
        return new Integer(i);
    }
  
    private static class IntegerCache {
        static final int low = -128;
        static final int high;
        static final Integer cache[];

        static {
            // high value may be configured by property
            int h = 127;
            String integerCacheHighPropValue =
                sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
            if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
                try {
                    int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
                    i = Math.max(i, 127);
                    // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
                    h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
                } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
                    // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
                }
            }
            high = h;

            cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
            int j = low;
            for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
                cache[k] = new Integer(j++);

            // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
            assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
        }

        private IntegerCache() {}
    }
  
  
  
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj instanceof Integer) {
            return value == ((Integer)obj).intValue();
        }
        return false;
    }
  
  
  	//......
  
}