springMVC框架学习(8)-springmvc拦截器

1.定义

Spring Web MVC 的处理器拦截器类似于Servlet 开发中的过滤器Filter，用于对处理器进行预处理和后处理。
定义拦截器实现HandlerInterceptor接口

public class MyHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
	//controller执行前调用此方法
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("执行了MyHandlerInterceptor1的前置方法......");
		return true; //false:拦截	true：放行
	}
	//controller执行前调用此方法
	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("执行了MyHandlerInterceptor1的执行方法......");
	}
	//controller执行后且视图返回后调用此方法
	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("执行了MyHandlerInterceptor1的后置方法......");
	}
}

2.拦截器配置

在springmvc.xml

<!-- 拦截器配置 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
	<mvc:interceptor>
		<mvc:mapping path="/*"/>
		<bean class="com.djc.ssm.interceptor.MyHandlerInterceptor"/>
	</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

3.拦截器执行顺序

如果有多个拦截器

<!-- 拦截器配置 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
	<mvc:interceptor>
		<mvc:mapping path="/*"/>
		<bean class="com.djc.ssm.interceptor.MyHandlerInterceptor1"/>
	</mvc:interceptor>
	<mvc:interceptor>
		<mvc:mapping path="/*"/>
		<bean class="com.djc.ssm.interceptor.MyHandlerInterceptor2"/>
	</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

测试结果：

执行了MyHandlerInterceptor1的前置方法......
执行了MyHandlerInterceptor2的前置方法......
执行了MyHandlerInterceptor2的执行方法......
执行了MyHandlerInterceptor1的执行方法......
执行了MyHandlerInterceptor2的后置方法......
执行了MyHandlerInterceptor1的后置方法......

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