持久层框架MyBatis学习(6)-mybatis和spring整合

一，环境搭建

1.创建java工程

新建一个普通的java工程

2.导入jar包

mybatis包、mybatis扩展包、mybatis和spring的整合包、spring的包r、驱动包、junit包

3.添加配置文件

log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

sqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
 	<typeAliases> 
 		<package name="com.djc.mybatis.pojo"/> 
 	</typeAliases> 
	
 	<mappers>
 		<mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/> 
 	</mappers> 
</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
		<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
	</bean>
	<!-- mapper配置 -->
	<!-- 让spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml" />
	</bean>

</beans>

二，开发方式

1.传统Dao开发

接口+实现类来完成。需要dao实现类需要继承SqlsessionDaoSupport类
1）映射文件

<mapper namespace="test">
<!--   statementId -->
   <select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="user"  >
    select * from user where id = #{id}
   </select>  
</mapper>

2）接口和实现类
接口：

public interface UserDao {
	public User findById(int id);
}

实现类：

public class UserDaoImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserDao {
	@Override
	public User findById(int id) {
		SqlSession sqlSession = this.getSqlSession();
		User user = sqlSession.selectOne("findUserById", id);
		//不能关闭SqlSession，让spring容器来完成
		//sqlSession.close();
		return user;
	}
}

3）配置dao
把dao实现类配置到spring容器中

<bean id="userDao" class="com.djc.mybatis.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
	<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

4）测试

public class UserDaoTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//1、加载spring容器|初始化容器
		ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
		//2、从容器中获取对象
		UserDao userDao = app.getBean(UserDao.class);
		User user = userDao.findById(27);
		System.out.println(user);
	}
}

2.Mapper代理形式开发

1）mapper接口

2）配置mapper代理

<!-- 配置mapper代理对象 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
	<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.djc.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper"/>
	<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

3）测试

public class UserMapperTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//1、加载spring容器|初始化容器
		ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
		//2、从容器中获取对象
		UserMapper mapper = app.getBean(UserMapper.class);
		User user = mapper.findUserById(27);
		System.out.println(user);
	}
}

三，去掉sqlMapConfig.xml配置文件

applicationContext.xml的配置,配置别名，包扫描形式创建代理对象

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
		<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
	</bean>
	<!-- mapper配置 -->
	<!-- 让spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 配置别名 -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.djc.mybatis.pojo"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 使用扫描包的形式来创建mapper代理对象 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.djc.mybatis.mapper"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>