设计模式-状态模式

状态模式

对有状态的对象，把复杂的“判断逻辑”提取到不同的状态对象中，允许状态对象在其内部状态发生改变时改变其行为。

State

public abstract class State {

    public abstract void Handle(Context context);

}

ConcreteStateA

public class ConcreteStateA extends State {

    @Override
    public void Handle(Context context) {
        System.out.println("Now is A state!");
        context.setState(new ConcreteStateB());
    }
}

ConcreteStateB

public class ConcreteStateB extends State {

    @Override
    public void Handle(Context context) {
        System.out.println("Now is B state!");
        context.setState(new ConcreteStateA());
    }
}

Context

public class Context {

    private State state;

    public Context() {
        this.state = new ConcreteStateA();
    }

    public void setState(State state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public State getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void Handle(){
        state.Handle(this);
    }
}

让我们测试一下

public class test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Context context = new Context();
        context.Handle();
        context.Handle();
        context.Handle();
        context.Handle();
    }

}

输出