1.从 0-1 构建 SpringCloud-Alibaba项目

1.创建父项目，引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>cloud-cache</module>
        <module>cloud-admin</module>
        <module>cloud-config</module>
        <module>cloud-gateway</module>
        <module>cloud-commons</module>
    </modules>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.xw</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud_alibaba</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR4</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

1.1 引入springboot,使得当前项目成为boot项目,声明类型为pom

<packaging>pom</packaging> <!-- 声明项目类型为pom -->
<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

1.2通过dependencyManagement统一声明springCloud版本号

<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- springcloud对应的cloud-alibaba版本号 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Springcloud版本号 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR4</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

下面是SpringCloud对应的alibaba及springboot版本

2.实现nacos服务注册

注意:

nacos需要提前装在windows或服务器上，(https://github.com/alibaba/*nacos*/releases/tag/1.4.1)，我这里提供的是windows1.4.1版本的下载地址

2.1引入nacos实现服务注册的依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.2在yml中配置nacos

server:
  port: 8001
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-cache
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
  redis:
    database: 0
    host: localhost
    port: 6379
    timeout: 3000

2.3定义启动类(Application)

/**
 * @EnableDiscoveryClient 开启nacos注册服务
 */
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class CloudCacheApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CloudCacheApplication.class,args);
    }

}

2.4启动应用，访问nacos，观察注册的服务(http://ip:端口号/nacos)

注:此处的端口号指nacos服务的，默认即是8848